http://museum-security.org/
securma@xs4all.nl
October 5, 1998
CONTENTS:
- Mondrian painting stolen from Dutch museum (Ton Cremers)
- research paper on museum security and art theft (Jack Clark)
- [Fire Safe Heritage]: fire loss data on historic buildings
- Missing Books (Naomi M. Steinberger)
- Utah art museum receives high honors: accreditation
- French Police Recover Stolen Monet, Sisley Works (Reuter)
- FBI seizes gold artifacts from New Mexico museum
- French police recover thousands of stolen antiques
- Brazilian commission hunts for artworks looted by Nazis
- Museum considers security upgrade after gun theft
- [Fire Safe Heritage]: Halon Accident
- Police investigate UKPounds 100,000 'fraud' at national museum
Mondrian painting stolen from Dutch museum (Ton Cremers)
It seems that this news did not reach the international press
agencies. Last week, somewhere between Thursday night and Saturday
morning (how is this possible??) an early Mondrian painting was
stolen from a museum in Middelburg, The Netherlands. The painting 'De
Boom' (The Tree) dates from 1908/1909. Size: 27,2 by 38,4
centimeters. The image is of a black apple tree against a blue
background. This painting was bought by the museum in 1994 at the
European Fine Art Fair in Maastricht. Technique: oilpaint on paper.
Jack Clark Clarkjd6@Juniata.edu
I am doing a research paper on museum security and art theft. I am
looking for leads, need help. Such as business involved involved in
security. Hardware manufacturers, transport companies. Security for
art instorage and on display,ect. M.O. of typical art thief and other
threats to art destruction, such as fire or vandalism.
From: Jack Watts firesafe@middlebury.net
Subject: [Fire Safe Heritage]: fire loss data on historic
buildings
John Leeke and Jack Sullivan have touched on a bit of a conundrum.
In the US fire data, historic buildings are statistically invisible!
Information is collected by building occupancy and construction but
there is no data element for the age of the building or any other
attribute that might identify it as historic.
While the NFPA does have an occupancy category of "historic
building", you will find very few cases. Most historic buildings have
some functional occupancy, e.g., residence, museum, offices, etc. To
be classified by occupancy as "historic" would most likely mean the
building is unoccupied, for example, an empty structure at a park
site. Perhaps buildings in a complex such as Colonial Williamsburg
would be categorized as historic and this might well be in error if,
in fact, they are reconstructions.
The upshot is that you will find, I believe, very few cases, if any,
of fires in historic buildings from paint removal practices in the
NFPA data base.
The UK Fire Protection Association does report from time to time, in
their journal Fire Prevention, data on fire losses in historic
buildings. In response to a query on how they define "historic
building" I was told that the data comes from the insurance industry.
(My guess is that "listed" buildings are so identified by UK
insurers.) In the US, our fire loss data is collected by the local
Fire Department. We do not generally have access to insurance
underwriting information.
I believe that Italy is embarking on an examination of fire losses in
historic buildings but I do not yet have more explicit information.
Hopefully, this is an ICOMM project.
-- Jack Watts
-------------------------------------------------------------
John M. Watts, Jr., Ph.D., Director
Fire Safety Institute, P.O. Box 674, Middlebury, VT 05753 USA
voice/fax: (802) 462-2663 email: firesafe@middlebury.net
URL: http://middlebury.net/firesafe/
From: nsteinberger@JTSA.EDU
Subject: Missing Books (Naomi M. Steinberger)
To: securma@museum-security.org
The following books are missing from the Schocken Library in
Jerusalem. If you are approached by anyone regarding the possibility
of purchasing any of these books please contact us immediately. We
thank you for your cooperation.
Petah Divrei, Constantinople, 1515
Likutei Pardes, Venice (Bomberg),1519
Kedushat Levi, Slawita, 1798
Keter Torah, Constantinople, 1536
Sha'arei Durar, Constantinople, 1513
Ha-Pardes, Constantinope, 1515
Responsa of Rashba, Bologna, 1539
Responsa Maharshal, Lublin, 1574/5
Kohelet Ya'akov, Safed, 1577
TB Megillah, Venice, 1538
TB Mo'ed Katan, Venice, 1526
TB Baba Batra, Venice, 1530
Mishna Taharot, Venice, 1522
Heshek Shlomo, Salonica, 1608
Mirak'ot Gedolot-Ketuvim, Venice, 1515
Nahalat Avot, Constantinople, 1535/6
Hokhmat Hamazalot, Basel (Sebastian Munster), 1527
Eliyahu Bahr, Luah ha-binyanom, Paris, 1556
Petah Einayim, Salonica, 1602
Mahberet Shevet Sofer, Constantinople, 1520
Kitzur Abarbanel, Lubin, 1604/5
Yesha' Elohim, Constantinople, 1567
Avodat Levi, Constantinople, 1515
Meah Brakhot, Fano, 1503
Darkhei Leshon Hakodesh, Genoa, 1519
Bible, Hanau, 1610
Psalms, Paris (Robert Estienne), 1565
Psalms, Sabbioneta, 1555
Sefer Tuvia/Ben Sira, Isni, 1542
Sefer Ha-Yovlim, Vienna, 1869/70 (bound with Kitzer Tzizat Novel
Tzvi)
Azharot, Venice (Giovan de Gara), 1572
********************************************************************
Utah art museum receives high honors: accreditation
The Utah Museum of Fine Arts has again been awarded the highest honor
a museum can receive: accreditation by the American Association of
Museums. Accreditation certifies that a museum operates according to
standards set forth by the museum profession, manages its collections
responsibly and provides quality service to the public. Of the 8,000
museums nationwide, only some 750 are accredited.
Frank Sanguinetti
"We hope the people of Utah share our pride in having earned this
prestigious honor," said Frank Sanguinetti, director of the UMFA.
"This process was rigorous and demanding, as we examined virtually
every aspect of our museum's operations; a year of self-study and an
on-site review by a team of experienced museum professionals was
required. We invite everyone in our community to help us celebrate
this award by visiting the Utah Museum of Fine Arts and exploring its
fine collection and exhibits." This is the third accreditation the
UMFA has received. In 1972 it was the first university museum west of
the Mississippi to receive this distinction. Construction of the new
$12.5 million Marcia and John Price Building to house the UMFA is now
in progress near the south end of the university campus. The
63,000-square-foot museum will be twice the size of the current
museum. The facility will include a central grand gallery, an
auditorium, cafe, museum store, education center, sculpture court and
a group of changing and permanent exhibition galleries. The new UMFA
will be open to the public in the summer of 2000. The UMFA, on the U.
of U. campus at 1530 E. 370 South, is open every day and admission is
always free to the public. Visitor parking is available throughout
the week and is provided free on weekends. Museum hours are
Monday-Friday, 10 a.m.-5 p.m. and Saturday and Sunday, noon-5 p.m.
For information on current exhibits call the museum hotline at
801-581-7332.
French Police Recover Stolen Monet, Sisley Works
09:23 p.m Sep 30, 1998 Eastern
NICE, France (Reuters) - French police Wednesday recovered two
Impressionist masterpieces stolen from a museum in the Riviera city of
Nice earlier this month.
The priceless works, Claude Monet's ``Cliffs at Dieppe'' from 1897
and Alfred Sisley's ``Lane lined with poplars near Moret'' from 1890,
were found in good condition on board a boat docked at the port of
Saint Laurent du Var, near Nice. The paintings had been stolen from
the Cheret Fine Arts Museum.
The police said two men were in custody in the case.
Also, museum curator Jean Forneris was formally placed under
investigation by a judge last week. Forneris told police after the
theft that the two men had broken into his home on September 21 and
forced him at gunpoint to let them into the museum when it was closed.
There, the suspects overpowered guards and tied up the staff members
before fleeing in the curator's car with the two paintings.
Investigators have since discovered that one of the suspects was a
friend of Forneris.
The two suspects remained in custody Wednesday while Forneris was
released on condition he remain in contact with judicial authorities.
The two works, which had been loaned to the museum by the state, are
too well known to be easily resold, according to the Culture Ministry.
Copyright 1998 Reuters Limited.
FBI seizes gold artifacts from New Mexico museum
SANTA FE, N.M., Oct 1 (Reuters) - FBI agents seized three gold
artifacts from a New Mexico art exhibit, suspecting they may have been
looted from an ancient Peruvian tomb and smuggled into the United
States, officials said on Thursday.
The artifacts, dating from 100-500 AD, were part of the Museum of New
Mexico's exhibit called Art of Ancient America, 1500 B.C.- 1500 A.D.,
on display at the Palace of the Governors in Santa Fe.
FBI agents confiscated the pieces on Wednesday and will have them
examined by experts to see if they belong to the stolen Peruvian
collection.
``I was told everything looked OK,'' said Tom Chavez, director at the
Palace of the Governors, who had the pieces examined before the
exhibit opened. ``But you never know. You get it on exhibit and people
start looking at it and maybe something will surface. That's what
happened.''
Chavez said he would still have taken the artifacts even if he knew
they were illegal because it would be the best way to get them back to
the country of origin.
Chavez said all three pieces came from the same collection and that
the collector, who had asked to remain anonymous, is cooperating fully
with the FBI.
``All along we talked about and agreed to the possibility of this
being stolen or illegal and if that was the case then it would go
back,'' said Chavez. ``He's in agreement with that.''
Chavez says it is part of the museum's role to return artifacts to
the rightful owners, and had returned many pieces to Native American
tribes in the United States.
Copyright 1998 Reuters Limited
French police recover thousands of stolen antiques
PARIS, Oct 2 (Reuters) - French police said on Friday they had
recovered thousands of valuable antiques and other art objects stolen
in southwestern France and Italy and had taken 16 people into
custody.
The works stolen from castles and second homes were recovered from
five antique shops and three hiding places in and around the
southwestern town of Angouleme in a seven-month operation.
Police said they had identified 20 victims so far but added the
number could eventually total as many as 80.
France has seen a sharp increase in recent months in the number of
thefts targeting castles and other historical sites, both in public
and private hands.
Some 430 such thefts have been reported during the first seven months
of the year compared to 300 during all of 1997, according to the
Interior Ministry's Central Office to Combat Trafficking in Cultural
Goods.
Copyright 1998 Reuters Limited.
Brazilian commission hunts for artworks looted by Nazis
By Rochelle G. Saidel
SAO PAULO, Brazil, Oct. 2 (JTA) -- The hunt for artworks looted by
the Nazis is pressing ahead here.
A commission created by the Brazilian Justice Ministry in 1997 is
using leads supplied by the World Jewish Congress to search for more
than 100 such works sold in the country between the 1940s and 1970s.
n addition, two artworks -- oil paintings by Claude Monet and Pablo
Picasso -- have been placed under the protection of the Special
Commission to Examine the Nazi Legacy in Brazil.
According to Rabbi Henry Sobel, a member of the commission, the oils
were in the possession of two S o Paulo families. They were sold for
$2.2 million in 1939 and are worth considerably more today.
The sale was supposedly made through art dealer Thadeus Grauer, who
represented the Switzerland-based Fischer Gallery in S o Paulo. Many
of the artworks looted by the Nazis from their Jewish owners found
their way to Switzerland during and after the war.
The families who owned the two oils did not know the works had been
stolen and they have been cooperating with the commission, Sobel
said.
He added that he has lists of suspect works that are housed in the
Museum of Art of S o Paulo, the Museum of Modern Art in Rio de
Janeiro and the Museum of Art of Rio Grande do Sul in Porto Alegre.
He named two paintings in the Porto Alegre museum, originally bought
by families in the region in the 1950s, and later donated to the
institution. One is ``The Small Black Lake" by Rose Bonneur, and the
other is a small untitled landscape by Bruxton Knight.
The sale of looted artworks had the purpose of filling the coffers of
Kamaradenwerk, an arm of the Odessa network, which was dedicated to
helping Nazis hiding in Latin America after the war, Sobel said.
Odessa was deactivated in 1954, but Kamaradenwerk continued operating
until 1968, according to the commission.
Controversy has surrounded the commission's search, as local art
dealers have questioned the ability of the commission to document
whether any of the art had, in fact, originally been stolen by the
Nazis.
Museum officials, meanwhile, are defending themselves from charges
that they are housing looted art.
``The works in the Museum of Art of S o Paulo have their origin
extremely well documented, and the major part of the collection was
attained before the war. Therefore, I don't think there is any
problem," the president of the museum, J£lio Neves, told a local
newspaper.
``At any rate, until now no one questioned anything, and I don't know
anything."
The director of the Museum of Art of Rio Grand do Sul, Paulo Amaral,
told the newspaper, ``I have the utmost sympathy for the work of the
commission, but it is very much in the air, without papers, without
proof."
According to him, the works in the museum by Bonneur and Knight that
Sobel mentioned are having their purchase documents evaluated.
But he does not believe there will be any conclusive evidence that
can relate them to the Fischer Gallery.
The commission has come under criticism for the secrecy surrounding
its searches, but Sobel said it protects both the investigations and
the individuals and institutions involved.
``The truth is that we have indications, but we don't have proof, and
it is necessary to take precautions so that this does not become
sensationalist,'' he said.
(c Jewish Telegraphic Agency Inc.
Museum considers security upgrade after gun theft
By MICHAEL CASEY Staff Writer
Two days after four antique pistols were stolen from an office at the
Paterson Museum, officials there were examining ways to improve
security, and Paterson police offered a $5,000 reward for information
to help solve the theft.
But museum officials also used the theft to fire up a long-simmering
fight with the Great Falls Preservation and Development Corp., with
which it shares the first floor of a former mill building.
Museum officials contend that security would be better if the
development group relinquished its space.
"Security has always been a problem in the building," said Giacomo De
Stefano, director of the museum on Market Street. "When we leave,
there are still people who have access to the main areas, like the
cleaning crews and the Great Falls Preservation and Development Corp.
. . . The museum should have the entire first floor."
But Great Falls officials said they have no plans to move.
"I guess he [De Stefano] must have made the statement without
sufficient information," said Stan Lacz, president of Great Falls. "I
think [Giacomo] is a very capable person, and his work is appreciated
in Paterson. But I think it's essential that Great Falls' offices be
where they are because we are doing property management. We are right
there to see what is going on."
For months, Great Falls has been at odds with the city, which owns
the building. The city sued Great Falls last year, alleging that it
had mismanaged maintenance of the building and failed to disclose
financial information.
The complaint also seeks to have the corporation abandon its
first-floor office next to the museum. It says Great Falls, whose
executive director, Peggy Robertson, is the wife of state Sen. Norm
Robertson, R-Clifton, should have access only to the second, third,
and fourth floors.
The stolen guns, worth $250,000, had been stored in De Stefano's
private office, which is separate from the main part of the museum.
The office can be locked, even if someone is in the main part of the
museum.
De Stefano discovered the theft and called police about 11 p.m.
Wednesday, after returning from a lecture in Ringwood, where he had
talked about, among other things, the manufacture of the first Colt
revolvers in Paterson.
Police said they had no new information on the theft but were working
on a number of theories. It could have been an inside job, or it
could have been someone attending activities in the building that
evening. Or it could have been someone who walked in the front door,
hid, and waited for the building to be locked up.
De Stefano said the crime was the first major theft since the museum
moved to the building in 1981. "Someone once stole an extension cord,
but he was arrested on the way out," he said. "You're probably dealing
with the same type of individual. He just found gold."
Mayor Martin G. Barnes said the theft has prompted the city to come
up with a better security plan for the building. He ruled out
spending more money on guards or security equipment, but he said the
city might limit the movement of cleaning crews, and limit access to
the museum after hours, and require community groups using the
building to provide their own security.
"We're going to have to think of other ways to do it," he said. "We
have to learn how to work smarter. We have to look at securing that
whole building and getting it under city control."
Copyright c 1998 Bergen Record Corp.
From: Jack Watts firesafe@middlebury.net
Organization: Fire Safety Institute
Subject: Re: [Fire Safe Heritage]: RE: Halon Accident
Michael Freisinger wrote:
A halon accident occurred September 28 at McFarland State Historic
Park in Florence, AZ. in the Ernest McFarland Archives. A worker was
testing telephone lines and acidentally touched off the system.
Apparently the telephone line was connected to the security system
to alert the local fire department and the testing equipment being
used set off the system. The worker immediately ran out of the
building and was not hurt. The blast of gas knocked down some
plaques and light fixtures. The local fire department came and
evacuated the area and placed exhaust fans in the building.
I have two questions.
1) recently in an email someone referred to a replacement for halon.
Could you please send me that information again along with the
product information.
There is no "replacement" for halon. There are alternatives. At a
recent NPS Course, it took an expert 2 hours to introduce the subject
so there is not enough space or time to explain the options here. A
good place to start is the web page for the Halon Alternatives
Research Corporation http://www.harc.org/
2) Does halon leave any kind of residue that is harmful to people or
archival materials?
The beauty of halon is that, as a "clean agent" it leaves no residue
and it is non-toxic in the concentration designed for fire
suppression. However, in an extreme fire condition, there is a
possibility of harmful decomposition products forming. Some of the
less efficient halon replacements do not have this characteristic,
i.e., there are inerting as well as reactive agents that can be used.
-- Jack Watts
-------------------------------------------------------------
John M. Watts, Jr., Ph.D., Director
Fire Safety Institute, P.O. Box 674, Middlebury, VT 05753 USA
voice/fax: (802) 462-2663 email: firesafe@middlebury.net
URL: http://middlebury.net/firesafe/
-------------------------------------------------------------
(Sunday Times London)
October 4 1998 BRITAIN
Police investigate UKPounds 100,000 'fraud' at national museum
A FRAUD investigation has been launched at the Natural History Museum,
one of Britain's most venerated institutions, after the dismissal of a
senior financial manager. Insiders claim up to 100,000 may
be missing, writes John Harlow. Police are questioning Stuart
Beswick, former deputy head of visitor services at the museum. The
department where Beswick worked for more than two years oversees
tickets and guide sales to 1.8m visitors each year.
It is the most serious financial scandal to grip the museum world
since Trevor Clark, former bursar of the Royal Academy, stole nearly
400,000 from the nation's premier art gallery in the early
1990s. He was subsequently jailed for five years.
Trustees at the Natural History Museum, who have until now maintained
a discreet silence over the Beswick affair, are calling for reforms at
the institution which was founded as part of the British Museum
collection in 1753.
One insider said last week that staff were worried the missing money
would be paid for in curatorial cuts or reduced gallery opening hours.
"One manager has gone and his boss, who has been seriously ill for
some time, has been questioned. Up to 100,000 has vanished.
"We always thought that theft was something that happened elsewhere.
Nobody ever joined the museum to get rich," he said.
Although the museum has suffered academic embarrasment such as
displaying an ancient insect trapped in amber which turned out to be a
modern housefly inserted by a prankster, it has not suffered the
public stigma of dishonesty since the late 1940s when a curator was
arrested for selling dinosaur bones to an American collector.
Until now the Natural History Museum has been regarded as well
managed, with visitor numbers booming since it incorporated its
neighbour, the Geological Museum, and with the aid of a 12m
lottery grant two years ago creating the award-winning Earth Gallery.
This year it will receive 30m in grant-in-aid from the
Department of Culture, Media and Sport while its self-generated
income reached a record 9m. Most of that comes through
visitor services. Susan Barber, spokeswoman for the museum, confirmed
that Beswick had been "summarily dismissed" and that the police had
been called in. She said the museum was still examining its accounts
to establish how much might be missing but she doubted that it was as
much as 100,000. "We are taking it extremely seriously and
if the internal and police investigations reveal managerial
weaknesses, we shall change them," she said.
Additional reporting Patricia Nicol
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