http://museum-security.org/
securma@xs4all.nl

February 13, 1998

CONTENTS:

- Man Charged in Theft of Mozart, Wagner Papers

- response to Antiquities Watchdog

- RE: Sotheby's & Dr. Gachet

- SIMON '98 is Online

- Alert All offers all museums and institutions the opportunity, free of charge, to advertise for their stolen treasures through a database accessible via Internet.

- FBI Appeal for Information to Antiquarian Book Dealers

- RE: Looted Art and Congress

- U.S. Museums To Check For Nazi-Looted Art

- Re: Looted Art and Congress

- Stolen Item (medallion)

- Stolen materials (book)

- CONFERENCE ON NAZI GOLD AND TREATMENT OF HOLOCAUST ASSETS

- COPYRIGHT; Request for pointers for an interested amateur

- RE: COPYRIGHT; Request for pointers for an interested amateur

- RE: COPYRIGHT; Request for pointers for an interested amateur

- PROVENANCE (the Wildenstein Gallery and the alleged allegations that Georges Wildenstein arranged for his collections be preserved and returned to him when confiscated by the German ERR and Goering in 1941).

- Artist Wins Suit Over Mural; Fresno museum must pay $10,000 for obliterating her work

- Ex-Japan MOF official took cut in art deals

- Beutekunst (Die Presse, Vienna 13 February 1998, American Museums check stocks).

- Museo de La Plata (request for help avoiding partial or total destruction and loss of important collections (in anthropology, botany, geology, paleontology and zoology)).

- CCTV Products and EAS Tags (security product information)

- PARK ADVOCACY GROUP OPPOSES ATTEMPTS TO WEAKEN ANTIQUITIES ACT OF 1906

- 26TH AIC ANNUAL MEETING: "DISASTER PREPAREDNESS, RESPONSE AND RECOVERY"

- FIRST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RISK ANALYSIS, VALENCIA, SPAIN, 6-8 OCTOBER 1998




Man Charged in Theft of Mozart, Wagner Papers

03:47 p.m Feb 05, 1998 Eastern

NEW YORK (Reuters) - A porter at the New York Public Library has been charged with stealing rare documents of composers Richard Wagner and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart from a library display case, according to a complaint filed in federal court in Manhattan Thursday. The complaint, submitted by a Federal Bureau of Investigation agent, said Julio Gonzales O'Higgins stole seven manuscripts and letters in November and December and sold them to the Strand Bookstore in Manhattan for $1,000. The FBI said Gonzales confessed to the crime when confronted by agents Wednesday evening. According to the FBI report, a rare manuscripts dealer acquired the composers' works on consignment from Strand's rare books department and then notified the FBI when he suspected they belonged to the library. The dealer valued the manuscripts at over $5,000 each. The FBI said Strand's had kept a copy of the seller's driver's license, and they tracked Gonzales through the Lincoln Center-Performing Arts branch of the New York Public Library, where he worked. Further details about Gonzales or a hearing date were not immediately available.
Copyright 1998 Reuters Limited.


From: Schmeits@aol.com
Date sent: Thu, 5 Feb 1998 16:09:08 EST
To: securma@xs4all.nl
Subject:

response to Antiquities Watchdog

Dear Mr. Rose:

I'm sorry for the delay in answering your kind response to my inquiry regarding the prevention of cultural property theft from Mexico. I am assisting Magdalena Morales, the Director of Restoration for the National Coordination of Restoration of Cultural patrimonies, in this project and spoke to her before replying to you. We have a few questions for you about the information you sent us and hope you can advise. You mentioned one of the goals of IARC is trying to cooperate with dealers and auction houses, and promoting educational measures to foster respect for arch. heritage. Do you have any specific programs or information on this? Also, do you know how we can obtain the e-mail addresses of the Art Loss Register, The International Foundation for Art Research, The International Association of Dealers in Ancient Art and Scotland Yard's Art and antiquities Dept.? Lastly, you mentioned 2 publications by Peter Watson, do you have any further info on these, or where they may be obtained? Thank you for you time in helping us with these questions. We are just beginning our study and are anxious to obtain as much information as possible.
Thanks again.
Sincerely,
Kimberly R. Schmeits



> From: Walter Robinson
> To: "'Museum Security Mailinglist'"
> Subject:

RE: Sotheby's & Dr. Gachet

> Did that Times of London article say that Sotheby's was believed to
> have bought van Gogh's Portrait of Dr. Gachet for the equivalent of
> about $10 million? That's quite a drop from its $75-million auction
> top! W
>
Hello Walter,
It was pointed out to my me by one of our subscribers that the original sign for English Pounds leads to unreadable gibberish in some e-mail programs. So below you can read a repost of the original message in which the word 'Pound' is used for the U.K. currency.
Ton Cremers


Masterpieces go at a loss in Japan slump

FROM ROBERT WHYMANT IN TOKYO

THE art world is seeing an avalanche of masterpieces forced back on to the market at a fraction of their previous value as the business slump bites in Japan. The latest sale, carried out in secret, was of the world's most expensive painting, acquired by a Japanese businessman at the height of his country's boom. Vincent van Gogh's Portrait of Dr Gachet has been discreetly sold at a loss by his creditor banks, The Times has learnt. Sotheby's in New York purchased the artwork for about Pound 6.2 million - far below the Pound 51 million Ryoei Saito paid at auction in 1990. Japanese banks and credit firms are struggling to sell their hoard of precious artworks, estimated to be worth Pound 8.5 billion. The Van Gogh, sold late last year, was the second of the late Mr Saito's trophies snapped up by Sotheby's. Earlier this week news of another discreet deal involving the world's second costliest painting emerged. Renoir's Le Moulin de la Galette , bought by Mr Saito for u48 million in 1990 was picked up by Sotheby's for Pound 27.5 million. Taken together, the paintings were sold off at a Pound 30 million loss - a bitter humiliation Mr Saito did not live to see. When Japan's speculative asset bubble burst in 1990, prices of Impressionists and Post-Impressionists - the Japanese favourites - dropped 40 per cent. Sotheby's Tokyo office refused to comment on the recent sales as did other art dealers. The silence contrasts with the cries of elation when Mr Saito spent almost Pound 100 million on the two paintings in a single week at Christie's New York auction in May 1990. (Times of London)



From: "Stephen C. Sharpe"
Subject:

SIMON '98 is Online and FREE!

SIMON 98 is Online and FREE! Visit us at http://www.simon-net.com
We would like to invite you to visit the all new SIMON '98. Used by thousands of security professionals each month, SIMON has become the most popular security-related site on the internet. SIMON includes:
- Security Forums
- Security News and Information (Updated Daily)
- Security Industry Database (add your web site link for free.)


Subject:

Alert All

Monday, 9 February 1998 Stockholm
Sirs,

The company Alert All offers all museums and institutions the opportunity, free of charge, to advertise for their stolen treasures through a database accessible via Internet. Insurance companies and burglarised individuals can of course also advertise through the database but not free of charge. For them there is a small fee to be paid per object.
Alert All is at present time trying to build up a database for stolen property. Not only can stolen art effects or paintings be found there but also objects like cars, boats and other valuables. There is a great need for spreading information about stolen property to as many people as possible as fast as possible to prevent trade with the objects. The only media that is world-wide and open 24 hours per day is Internet. So, let us use in a positive way. Today in Europe, we have very little control over what is being transported out of our countries. Since the free trade started, the customs control within the common market is almost not exciting. This means that thieves and other criminal elements can quite easily steal objects in one country and sell it in another almost white out any or little risk at all. By using the Alert All database you can spread information about your stolen objects to a very wide selection of people. All sorts are using Internet, young and old, male and female, private or professionals and therefore the thieves can not know who might have information about the objects that they have in their possession. This of course also concerns the trade in objects banned for export. Looting is an enormous problem for several countries in the world. We need to document as much as possible of our known treasures. When there is a photo or sketch of object missing than there is a bigger chance to identify and finding it. This is something that concerns countries world-wide. Parts of the cultural heritage of Nicaragua, Peru, China, South Africa and Sweden to mention a few are at the moment being traded with illegally and transported out of its country of origin. Let us all try to prevent this illicit trade by spreading information about these objects through out the world. By advertising a photo and a description of a stolen or missing object in the database we will make it harder to sell this items. Who can claim it is bought in god faith when it is advertised as stolen or missing on Internet? For further information, please contact:
Alert All AB
Box 24 109
SE-104 51 Stockholm, Sweden
Telephone: +46 (0) 8 663 86 60
Facsimile: +46 (0) 70 411 07 80
E-mail: info@alert-all.se
http://www.alert-all.se



From: nccs-wf@fbi.gov
Subject:

INFO - FBI Appeal for Information to Antiquarian Book Dealers

The Federal Bureau of Investigation and the United States Attorney's Office for the District of Columbia seek information regarding any efforts by James W. Gilreath to sell rare books. On January 22, 1998, Gilreath, formerly employed as an American History specialist in the Library of Congress Rare Book Division, was indicted in the District of Columbia on counts of Interstate Transportation of Stolen Property, Receiving Stolen Property, and First Degree Theft. According to the indictment returned in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, the stolen books include a two volume French translation of Walt Whitman's "Leaves of Grass", and books associated with Horace Traubel. The thefts allegedly occurred between 1992 and 1997.
Anyone having information regarding Gilreath's efforts to sell rare books should send a reply e-mail to nccs-wf@fbi.gov. Replies should include a summary of relevant information, and your name and telephone number so you can be contacted by the FBI.
Thank you for your assistance in this matter.
SA Kenneth Welch
FBI/Washington Field Office
703-762-3000
nccs-wf@fbi.gov



From: "Joseph Delci" joeyed@sprintmail.com
Subject:

RE: Looted Art from Congress

It has been interesting to hear all of these replies to the Nazi looting of art to fuel its war machine. The sad fact is that many museums have reduced their roles as cultural learning centers to object-oriented, elitist monstrosities frenzied by the boom of tourism. They themselves have taken up campaigns of plundering, only this time of the heritage of many cultures as well as people like the Reuss or Goodman families. To vicims of genocies such as those of the Nazis, the Khmer Rouge under Pol Pot in Cambodia and the Turkish massacre of Armenians earlier this century, the memories are very real and impossible to bury. Native americans got a helping hand in 1990 with the Native American Grave Protection and Repatriation Act to return items to them taken during the eradication of their ancestors under the doctrines of Manifest Destiny. Why does this issue continue to be ignored by museums all over the world? Quite simply, because of money and power, nothing more. It is despicable that any museum would even display an item which may have been acquired under such horrible motives, and as institutes of learning they must assume their responsibility to condemn those acts, or at least to honor the questions with an inquiry. Museums more and more forsake the value of humanity for the sake of their own egocentric ideologies. I assure you be it Guatemala, Tibet, a Nazi victim, Mali, or Athens, the imapct is major and it is global.
Joseph Delci
Chicago, Illinois



U.S. Museums To Check For Nazi-Looted Art

By Arthur Spiegelman

LOS ANGELES (Reuters) - Major American art museums are going to check the ownership of their holdings to determine if any of their artworks were once looted by the Nazis, the World Jewish Congress said Monday. Elan Steinberg, the WJC's executive director, said the American Association of Art Museum Directors, composed of the 170 largest museums in North America, has set up a 13-member task force to establish guidelines for claims arising from the seizure of artworks by the Nazis before and during the Second World War. The task force will be headed by Philippe de Montebello, the director of New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art. Steinberg said the association informed him that its task force will report back on what the museums find with regard to the ownership of their holdings. The task force will also set up guidelines for museums on what measures to take if a work of art is in dispute. Claims have recently been made for paintings at the Seattle Art Museum and questions have been raised about works in the Boston Museum of Fine Art. The issue of Nazi looted art has come into focus following the continuing controversy over Holocaust-era assets in Swiss banks. Last month, Manhattan District Attorney Robert Morgenthau caused a stir in the art world when he instituted legal action that stopped two paintings by Austrian artist Egon Schiele on loan to the Museum of Modern Art from being returned to Vienna's Leopold Museum pending the outcome of a criminal investigation of their ownership. The House Banking Committee, headed by Iowa Republican James Leach, will hold hearings on Thursday to review recent developments in international efforts to identify and make appropriate restitution for Nazi-looted assets. The chairman of the WJC's recently formed Commission on Art Recovery, Museum of Modern Art chairman Ronald Lauder, is expected to ask the committee to support a mediation mechanism to resolve disputes over looted art. Lauder will argue that Holocaust survivors and their heirs should be spared the long process they currently have to endure through costly legal action to have their works of art returned. A recent document found in the U.S. National Archives showed that in 1945, the director of the Metropolitan Museum of Art estimated the value of art stolen by the Nazis in Europe at $2.5 billion dollars at postwar prices -- more than the total value of all the art in America at that time. The WJC said that in France alone, 100,000 works of art were stolen by the Nazis and some 55,000 pieces were not returned. The WJC's art recovery commission is currently creating a master list of looted artworks to help investigators identify and ultimately retrieve items. A recent WJC study showed that many Impressionist paintings, considered to be degenerate by Nazi leaders, were laundered through Swiss galleries and later sold to museums and private collections around the world.
Reuters/Variety



From: "Dorothy G. Shinn"
Reply-to: dshinn@neo.lrun.com
Organization: SA/Research
To: Museum Security Mailinglist
Subject:

Re: Looted Art and Congress

MSN wrote:

> The discussion regarding the return of looted art has thus far
> failed to consider some rather significant facts. In the case of
> Holocaust victims, the looting was only part of an overall campaign
> of genocide.
> >The question of the return of looted art is extremely problematic
> >and far-reaching. It cannot, in all fairness, be confined to
> >holocaust victims, as the article on the Reuss family in MSN today
> >points out.

The reason no museum wants to get into the business of returning looted art is that nearly all of them have looted art in one form or another. If we were being entirely honest about this, the era in which art was looted would hardly matter; who looted it would hardly matter; from whom it was looted wouldn't be an issue. The fact that an art object was taken without permission at any time by anyone from any place should in itself be a prima face case for returning it. None of the museums will ever agree to this of course, because it would mean stripping entire collections in some cases (just think of what would happen to certain museums of "natural history"!). But it would be the ultimate answer to this issue. And, if we're not going to play games, favorites, set limits or be exclusionary or biased in any way, it is the only answer. Now. Who wants to go first? --
DShinn



Date sent: Wed, 11 Feb 1998 09:26:49 -0800
From:
Subject:

Stolen Item (medallion)

A thief broke into the house of one of our donors last night and made off with one of the family treasures, a medallion. In an attempt to assist him, I am posting this information. In 1925 the Newbery Award was presented to Charles J. Finger for his TALES FROM SILVER LANDS. The award, in the form of a medallion, is laid in a small velvet lined box. If anyone has information on the whereabouts of the medallion they may contact Charles Leflar, Mr. Finger's grandson, at cleflar@comp.uark.edu or me at the below address.
Thank you.
Michael J. Dabrishus
Head of Special Collections
University of Arkansas Libraries
Fayetteville, AR 72701-1201
(501) 575-5577
(501) 575-6656 (FAX)
Internet: MDABRISH@Saturn.UARK.EDU



Date sent: Wed, 11 Feb 1998 08:32:19 -0800
From: "Emily Bergman" BM.GAB@RLG.ORG
Subject:

Stolen materials (book)

The following has been stolen recently from the home of a friend of the Autry Museum of Western Heritage. The museum is representing this friend in the matter.
Russell, Charles Marion. Good Medicine: The Illustrated Letters of Charles M. Russell. With an introduction by Will Rogers and a biographical note by Nancy C. Russell. 1st ed. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Doran, & Co., 1930. xii, 162 p. : ill., facsims. (some col.) ; 32 cm. Signed by Nancy Russell and dated 12/25/1930 to the W. Parks family.
Laid into the book is an illustrated letter from C.M. Russell to Con Price of Gilroy, California. In the upper left-hand corner is a watercolor illustration of a cowboy roping a steer. It also includes a letter of authenticity from Fred Renner.
If anyone know about the book and letter or they are offered to anyone, please contact:
Emily Bergman, Curator of Rare Books, Autry Museum of Western Heritage, 4700 Western Heritage Way, Los Angeles, CA 90027 213-667-2000 x321, bm.gab@rlg.org



From: Lyonette Louis-Jacques[SMTP:llou@MIDWAY.UCHICAGO.EDU]
Forwarded by: Antony F Anderson antonya@antonya.ace.co.uk
To: Multiple recipients of list INT-LAW
Subject:

CONFERENCE ON NAZI GOLD AND TREATMENT OF HOLOCAUST ASSETS (fwd)

INT-LAW folks, FYI (forwarded from the JEWISHLAWPROF-L list). The direct link for more information about this conference is:
http://www.law.whittier.edu/sypo/sypo.htm
I have also made a link to it at my "Nazi Gold" page at:
http://www.lib.uchicago.edu/~llou/nazigold.html
Paz,
Lyo.
Lyonette Louis-Jacques | llou@midway.uchicago.edu
Foreign and International Law | Restriction of the use of force
Librarian and Lecturer in Law | [for] self-defense...a basic
University of Chicago Law School | principle...in civilized states.
(begin excerpt of forwarded message)

COSTA MESA, CA -- Whittier Law School will hold a conference on Sunday, March 1, 1998, from 8:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., that will bring together twenty experts from the United States and Europe to discuss efforts to reconcile the issue of gold and other assets of the victims of the Holocaust stolen by the Nazis during World War II. Survivors of the Holocaust, their relatives, human rights organizations and private law firms are seeking the return of millions of dollars of gold purported to have been confiscated by the Nazi regime and funneled to Switzerland and other nations during World War II. Additional claims are being made against proceeds from insurance policies purchased by Holocaust victims on the eve of World War II, funds held in Swiss bank accounts, and art treasures looted by the Nazis which found their way into private collections and museums. Topics to be discussed are claims against the Swiss and other nations; claims against European insurance companies; claims stemming from art stolen by the Nazis; and the financial involvement of neutral nations with the Nazis during World War II. Christoph Meili, the former Swiss bank guard who was fired last year after saving Holocaust-era bank records, will speak at the conference. Mr. Meili has since been granted permanent residency in the United States by President Clinton. Additionally, a special screening of the A&E Television Network documentary, Switzerland's Nazi Gold, and a dialogue with the film's producer, Steve Crisman, will take place on Saturday evening, February 28, 1998, at 7 p.m. The keynote speaker will be Lord Janner of Braunstone, Q.C., member of the British House of Lords, Chairman of the Holocaust Educational Trust, a Vice-President of World Jewish Congress, and initiator of the 41-nation conference on Nazi gold in London. Victor D. Comras, U.S. Department of State Senior Coordinator for Nazi Assets and Restitution Issues, will also make a special appearance. Other speakers include Rabbi Andrew Baker, Director of European Affairs, The American Jewish Committee; Dr. Michael Berenbaum, President and CEO, The Shoah Foundation; Paul L. Hoffman, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Amnesty International-USA; and Neal M. Sher, President, The International Association of Jewish Lawyers and Jurists - American Section. Ongoing lawsuits and claims will be discussed by Professor Burt Neuborne, New York University Law School, and attorneys Edward Fagan, Michael Hausfeld, and Martin Mendelsohn, representing claimants in class actions filed in the United States; Barry Fisher, addressing the claims of the Roma peoples (Gypsies); Owen Pell, representing family members seeking the return of a Nazi-stolen Matisse painting; Nick Goodman, plaintiff in federal court seeking the return of a Nazi-stolen Degas painting; and Professor Ralph Steinhardt, George Washington University Law School. Dr. Marc R. Richter, Swiss lawyer representing Swiss claimants, will be coming from Zurich to provide a local perspective. Deborah Senn, Washington State Insurance Commissioner and Chair of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners Holocaust Insurance Issues Working Group, and Eric Wollman, Assistant General Counsel, Office of the New York City Comptroller, will discuss involvement of state and local governments with Holocaust claims. Two authors on the subject will address the symposium: Hector Feliciano, The Lost Museum: The Nazi Conspiracy To Steal the World's Greatest Works of Art, and Isabel Vincent, Hitler's Silent Partners: Swiss Banks, Nazi Gold And The Pursuit of Justice. [...]



From: "John A. Visser" visser@thiinline.com
Subject:

COPYRIGHT; Request for pointers for an interested amateur

Greetings,

I have recently become interested in the topic of intellectual property regarding works of art, and wonder if you could (simply) answer a question, or direct me to a source of material wherein I might find the answer: Who owns, if anyone, the copyright for works of art that are old enough that no complete record of such ownership exists, or are simply so old that the country, or law, did not exist when the work was produced? For example, does a museum have the right to control the use of a reproduction of an image of an original work in its collection? As a more specific example, may I go to a museum and photograph a Vermeer and produce posters for sale from this photograph?
Thanks,,
John Visser


From: "MSN" securma@xs4all.nl > To: securma@museum-security.org
> From: "John A. Visser" visser@thiinline.com
> Subject:

RE: COPYRIGHT; Request for pointers for an interested amateur

> Who owns, if anyone, the copyright for works of art that are old enough
> that no complete record of such ownership exists, or are simply so old
> that the country, or law, did not exist when the work was produced? For
> example, does a museum have the right to control the use of a reproduction
> of an image of an original work in its collection? As a more specific
> example, may I go to a museum and photograph a Vermeer and produce posters
> for sale from this photograph?
>
Dear John Visser,

Your request for information has been forwarded to the Museum Security Mailinglist. I am not a copyright expert. However what I do know is, that copyright laws differ from one country to the other. In most countries copyright remains with the legal heirs for some fifty to seventy years. Paintings owned by museums cannot be reproduced without permission of the museum. I know of one case in which a Swiss dairy factory used a Vermeer image (yes: the famous 'milmaid) on milk cartons without the written consent of the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, and they had to pay for it. Copyright is one of the means to raise money for museums, and is one of the reasons why museums do not want you to use artificial light and tripods making photographs. Of course there also are security and safety reasons, but copyright too is a motive not to allow the shooting of 'professional' photographs. My advice to you: make as many photographs as you like, within the rules set by the museums, but never start making reproductions other than for personal use without permission for this may cost you a lot of money.
Ton Cremers


Date sent: Thu, 12 Feb 1998 14:21:33 -0800
From: "Michael Botwinick" BOTWINIM@wpoffice.unx.uci.edu
To: TonCremers@museum-security.org
Subject:

RE: COPYRIGHT; Request for pointers for an interested amateur

Dear Ton Cremers
Re: your exchange with John Visser & copyright.
I think your response was right, in the sense that it circled the point. In the last copyright reform, the US moved closer to the international standard, and copywright now runs something like lifetime of the creator plus 50 years.
The Vermeer issue, and cases like it are not copyright issues, but "droite morale" issues. As it exists in France, "droite morale" gives creators considerable control over their work above and beyond copyright.
So a museum cannot copyright a Vermeer. Copyright has expired or never existed. What the Rijksmuseum (and others) is copyrighting is the Photograph that their photographer has taken, not the underlying art work. Therefore, they control the use of the Vermeer by legitimately copyrighting the photograph, and controlling access to the piece so that publications quality photographs cannot be taken (hence no flash, no tripods etc.)
If you are taking photos in a museum and you have obtained a camera permit, the rules on the permit will govern what you can and cannot do (they often say photos for research or personal use-not for publication). If the museum allows photos, no rules established, and you take a photo of a work no longer covered by copyright (say something 200 years old), you can do whatever you want (as far as copyright law is concerned...you are working with your photograph, your creation). The issue will then move to the area of what laws exist in the country in question governing the commercial explotation of artistic patrimony.
Hope this adds to the discussion. Post, edit, cannibalize or trash this message as you see fit.
Michael Botwinick
mbotwini@uci.edu


From: biomatrx@shore.net (Frank McDonald)
Subject:

PROVENANCE;

the Wildenstein Gallery and the alleged allegations that Georges Wildenstein arranged for his collections be preserved and returned to him when confiscated by the German ERR and Goering in 1941. Date sent: Thu, 12 Feb 1998 18:31:07 -0500
Ton Cremers:

I am the author of PROVENANCE, published 1979, Little, Brown & CO. based in part on the Wildenstein Gallery and the alleged allegations that Georges Wildenstein arranged for his collections be preserved and returned to him when confiscated by the German ERR and Goering in 1941. Twenty years have passed and new documents and renewed interest in the issue of nazi looting and lost paintings in general and in particular the story of the Wildensteins requires some updating of this tragic story. I am updating the story and have a substantial collection of documents as a result of many years research. If any of your subscribers would like to contact me or has any information on this issue, eg. Wildenstein-DeQoy-Fabiani-& Co. to add, please contact.
Frank Mc Donald


Artist Wins Suit Over Mural

Fresno museum must pay $10,000 for obliterating her work

Torri Minton, Chronicle Staff Writer

Maxine Olson spent months creating a mural of pre-Columbian paradise in the Fresno Art Museum. She thought her painting would be there forever. But Olson was nearly sick to her stomach when her artwork was deliberately painted over within a year. Three years later, Olson is a hero to her artist colleagues. Under a little-known law protecting the integrity of art, Olson has been awarded $10,000 from the museum. ``It was a matter of making those people accountable,'' said Olson, 66. ``I was angry and hurt. I felt like I wanted to do something for the artists.'' The museum should have notified Olson of its intentions to paint over her mural as part of its redesign of a gallery entryway, said San Francisco attorney M.J. Bogatin. That would have allowed Olson to at least remove her painting. The work was meticulously researched, taken from a fragment of an ancient Talaocan mural of water gods in the afterlife, a place people went when they drowned, Olson said. ``It was a labor of love,'' Bogatin said. Less than a year later, Olson saw that her mural was gone. ``I just stood there and looked at the wall,'' she said. ``I turned around and went home. I was sick to my stomach.'' Olson, of Kingsburg in Fresno County, ended up suing the museum under the state Art Preservation Act and the federal Visual Artists Rights Act. The laws are meant to protect artists' rights as creators of a work, and to protect the art from any ``deforming or mutilating change,'' Bogatin said. Bogatin has handled about a half-dozen such art preservation claims, including the case of the murals that graced a Chinatown housing development for nearly 15 years. In 1994, artist Josie Grant discovered that the city whitewashed one of her murals, and planned to remove others. She was awarded $15,000, and a promise from the Housing Authority to cooperate if she wants to create other murals. Olson has created two murals in the Fresno Art Museum near a display of pre-Columbian art. One of them, a 10-by-10.5-foot painting, was painted over when an exhibit called ``Earth, Wind and Fire'' was placed in the gallery. The museum director said at the time that the size and bright colors of Olson's mural ``confused visitors.'' Olson's other lawyer, Scott Williams of Fresno, sued the museum in U.S. District Court, asking for $10,000 in general damages. The museum also agreed to notify Olson if it wants to change any of the remaining mural, her lawyers said.
c1998 San Francisco Chronicle



Ex-Japan MOF official took cut in art deals

TOKYO, Feb 12 (Reuters) - A former senior Japanese Finance Ministry official is being sued by an art dealer demanding the return of some of the 200 million yen ($1.62 million) in commissions the ex-official took as go-between for sales of artwork. The suit filed in Tokyo District Court said former Banking Bureau chief Hiromi Tokuda, 75, had arranged for the sale of Renoir paintings, Rodin sculpture and other pieces to Takefuji, a consumer finance company. The plaintiff, Ginza art dealer Salon de Bona, is seeking the return of nine million yen in commissions paid to Tokuda, after some of the sales fell through. The art dealer sought Tokuda's help, assuming his prestige and connections as a former Finance Ministry official would bring in business.
Tokuda had acted as go-between for the gallery between 1983 and 1988, engineering the sales of 11 artworks to Takefuji and other companies. Tokuda denied taking any commissions for art sales. News of the affair comes after a succession of corruption scandals involving MOF officials. The series of revelations have shocked Japan, where the mandarins who control the nation's finances were held up as models of probity. ($1-123 yen)
((Tokyo Newsroom (813) 3432-8022 tokyo.newsroom+reuters.com))



From: Antony F Anderson antonya@antonya.ace.co.uk To: "'Ton Cremers (webmaster Museum Security Network)'" Subject:

Beutekunst

Die Presse, Vienna 13 February 1998

American Museums check stocks.

American Museums will now thoroughly check whether or not they have Nazi looted art in their stock. The World Jewish Congress is going to put together a comprehensive list of stolen art. Just in advance of a hearing before the US House of Representatives yesterday, Thursday, and ahead of the statement by NY State Prosecuting Attorney Morgenthau in the Schiele case, advertised for Friday, US museums have agreed to go through their stocks searching for works of art that were stolen by the Nazis during World War II. As a first step, the 170 biggest museums in the USA have put in place a 13 strong investigating commission that will, among other things, establish how museums will proceed....... It is already known that Museums in Seattle and Boston are in possession of works of art whose provenance is uncertain. The Commission of Looted Art of the World Jewish Congress wants to put together a comprehensive list of stolen art before the year 2000. Such a list should not be generally made available. "If we become suspicious, we will investigate, instead of immediately making it public -for instance over the Internet.", said Constance Lowenthal of the World Jewish Congress at an experts conferenc According to a recently rediscovered document in the US National Archives, the then Director of the Metropolitan Museum estimated the value of art stolen by the Nazis in Europe to have a value of 2.5 billion dollars (32 Billion Austrian Schillings, 2.3 billion Euro) in 1945. According to the World Jewish Congress 100,000 works of art were stolen in France alone - and only 55,000 were given back to their rightful owners. A new study shows moreover that many Impressionist paintings came into private collections and museums after the War via Swiss galleries. Senator Alfonse D'Amato had already announced a law initiative on Sunday, that will make it easier to investigate the whereabouts of Looted Art.
Copyright "Die Presse", Wien 13 Feb 1998 edition
Translated by Antony Anderson
antonya@antonya.ace.co.uk
http://museum-security.org/denney/index.htm



From: Sally Shelton sshelton@sdnhm.org Subject:

Museo de La Plata

La Plata, Argentina, January 1998 This circular is in request of help from the world scientific community in order to: 1) prevent the alteration of the historical building of the MUSEO DE CIENCIAS NATURALES DE LA PLATA; 2) avoid partial or total destruction and loss of important collections (in anthropology, botany, geology, paleontology and zoology). This situation is the result of a planned enlargement of the Museum building, which was decided upon without considering our real existing needs and against the opinion of the Museum authorities (CODEP), and infringing national and international rules protecting human scientific and cultural heritage. Works are scheduled to be completed by the end of 1999 and include the demolition of important parts of the present building, including significant alterations to its original design. Furthermore, lack of planification for moving important collections, books and periodicals will surely result in the loss and destruction of many irreplaceable materials. If you share our concern, please help by writing to the following officials and asking others to do the same (model of letter included below):
- Dr. Carlos S. Menem, Presidente, Balcarce 50, 1000 Buenos Aires. E-mail: spyd@presidencia.gov.ar
- Dr. Eduardo Duhalde, Gobernador, Calle 6, e. 51 y 53, 1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires. E-mail: sistemas@dpc.sg.gba.gov.ar
- Ing. Luis Lima, Rector, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Calle 7 No. 776, 1900 La Plata. E-mail: www@unlp.unlp.edu.ar
CODEP

This letter is to express my concern, as member of the international scientific community, for the planned enlargement of the MUSEO DE CIENCIAS NATURALES DE LA PLATA (Licitación Pública no. 4/97 de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Expediente 100-46835/97). As far as it is known that enlargement includes the demolition of important parts of the historical building, with significant alterations to its original design. Furthermore, moving important collections, books and periodicals will surely result in the partial or total destruction and loss of irreplaceable materials. I strongly request your mediation in order to prevent the alteration of the historical building of the MUSEO DE CIENCIAS NATURALES DE LA PLATA and to avoid the loss of important collections in anthropology, botany, geology, paleontology and zoology.
Yours sincerely
Sally Y. Shelton
Director, Collections Care and Conservation
President-Elect, Society for the Preservation of Natural History Collections
San Diego Natural History Museum, P. O. Box 1390
San Diego, CA 92112
phone (619) 232-3821, x226; FAX (619) 232-0248; sshelton@sdnhm.org
http://www.sdnhm.org



=========
Moderator's message:
The following is an abbreviated message. Please contact the original sender if you want more information. Information about security products is delivered to the list without any responsibility of your list moderator
TC =========
From: Jianxinwu@aol.com
To: securma@museum-security.org
Subject:

CCTV Products and EAS Tags

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From: MediaNPCA@aol.com
NPCA Press Release
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: February 12, 1998
CONTACT: Vicki Paris, (202)223-6722, ext. 120

PARK ADVOCACY GROUP OPPOSES ATTEMPTS TO WEAKEN ANTIQUITIES ACT OF 1906

Great-Grandson of President Theodore Roosevelt Testifies on NPCA's Behalf

Washington, D.C. -- Theodore Roosevelt, IV testified today before the Senate Subcommittee on Parks, Historic Preservation, and Recreation, opposing Congressional measures to weaken the Antiquities Act of 1906. He testified on behalf of the National Parks and Conservation Association (NPCA), which has led efforts to preserve the President's power to declare national monuments under the law. President Teddy Roosevelt, Roosevelt's great-grandfather, signed the Act in 1906 which led to protection for national treasures such as Zion, Glacier Bay, Olympic, Denali, Grand Canyon, and Death Valley National Parks.
In his testimony, Roosevelt called the Antiquities Act "one of the most important conservation tools ever enacted by the U.S. Congress." The Act "has been the means for this nation to make one of the most valuable investments any federal government can make -- and that is in the pride and honor and living memories that our great places carry for the American people."
"NPCA is honored to have the great grandson of one of the greatest conservation Presidents and the one responsible for the Antiquities Act testifying on our behalf," said Tom Kiernan, President of the National Parks and Conservation Association. "Roosevelt, like his great-grandfather, has established himself as a leader in the conservation arena and NPCA is grateful for his participation in such a critical issue as the Antiquities Act."
The Antiquities Act gives the President the authority to withdraw federal lands from harmful actions that threaten the historic and scientific resources of an area by proclaiming sites "national monuments." The Act has been used by 13 Democratic and Republican Presidents to protect exceptional federal lands from harm and to create 105 monuments. "With the exception of the Organic Act of 1916, no law has had more influence over the development of the modern National Park System and our other public lands than the Antiquities Act," Roosevelt, IV said.
After signing the bill into law, President Theodore Roosevelt used the act to declare 19 national monuments -- one of which became Grand Canyon National Park. The President urged that the Grand Canyon could not be improved "not a bit. What you can do is to keep it for your children, your children's children, and for all who come after you."
Close scrutiny of the Antiquities Act began after President Clinton's designation in September 1996 of the Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument in Utah. Representative Jim Hansen (R-UT) introduced H.R.1127, which passed the House in amended form in October 1997. Hansen's bill and a similar bill (S.691) introduced by Senator Frank Murkowski (R-AK) would prevent swift action to protect lands from harm. H.R.1127 requires the President to consult with governors and state legislatures before a monument may be proclaimed. Even then the designation would last for only two years unless Congress approves it. The restriction applies to lands over 50,000 acres.
"Time and time again Presidents have proven their foresight as to which lands must remain protected for future generations," said Kiernan. "Seldom has Congress disagreed with such Presidential designations."
Even with the Presidential power given by the Antiquities Act, Congress retains a full range of powers to complement the Act, including the authority to determine monument funding, management policy, and even the reversal of a monument's designation. Congress has rescinded only 5,000 of the 70 million acres of monuments proclaimed since 1906.
"If Congress disagrees with President Clinton's proclamation (of the Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument), then clearly its efforts should be directed to that proclamation, not the Act," testified Roosevelt, IV. "This Act has withstood the test of time and served the American people well."
Roosevelt is Managing Director at Lehman Brothers, a New York-based investment bank. He has been with the firm since 1972 and is a graduate of Harvard Business School. He remains an active conservationist and is Vice- Chair of the League of Conservation Voters and Commissioner of the New York State Recreation and Historic Preservation Commission for the City of New York.
The National Parks and Conservation Association (NPCA) is America's only private nonprofit citizen organization dedicated solely to protecting, preserving, and enhancing the U.S. National Park System. An association of "Citizens Protecting America's Parks," NPCA was founded in 1919, and today has nearly 500,000 members.
A library of national park information, including fact sheets, congressional testimony, position statements, press releases and media alerts, can be found in NPCA's "Press Room" on the World Wide Web at .


Subject:

DISASTER PREPAREDNESS/RISK ANALYSIS

The following is only part of the latest 'World Heritage News. At the end of this message you'll find a link to the complete World Heritage News mailing. I have only copied those parts relevant for the Museum Security Mailinglist.
Ton Cremers
' ------- Forwarded Message Follows -------
From: owner-whnews@unesco.org Date: Fri, 13 Feb 1998 12:32:09 +0100
World Heritage News -- WHNEWS 14.16 (13 February 1998)
Sender: owner-whnews@unesco.org
Precedence: bulk
Announcements:

* 26TH AIC ANNUAL MEETING: "DISASTER PREPAREDNESS, RESPONSE AND RECOVERY"

* FIRST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RISK ANALYSIS, VALENCIA, SPAIN, 6-8 OCTOBER 1998


** 26TH AIC ANNUAL MEETING: "DISASTER PREPAREDNESS, RESPONSE AND RECOVERY"

Date: Mon, 2 Feb 1998 13:56:03 EST
From: SpencerAIC@aol.com
Subject: AIC 26th Annual Meeting June 1998
"Disaster Preparedness, Response and Recovery"
26th AIC Annual Meeting
June 1-7, 1998
Arlington, Virginia

How prepared are you to respond to the unique conditions when a disaster is visited upon cultural property and historic structures? What is the latest news on what can be done to safeguard, respond, and recover our irreplaceable cultural heritage? What advice and resources are available to the corporation, business or homeowner who have damaged archival records, products or heirloom objects? How can musuems and individual or institutional fine arts collectors protect and restore the world's most valuable paintings, sculptures, documents and other important historical artifacts should an emergency occur?
The American Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works (AIC) is devoting its 26th Annual Meeting to the significant topic of Disaster Preparedness, Response, and Recovery.
The meeting will be held at the Crystal Gateway Marriott Hotel in Arlington, Virginia, USA, June 1-7, 1998 with an expected attendance of over 1,000 participants. The program will bring together a broad audience of conservators and museum professionals.
Lynn Nicholas, author of The Rape of Europa, will kick off the program as this year's Keynote Speaker. The week's program will have two day-long sessions on Preparedness and Response. An interdisciplinary approach in these sessions will include presentations from organizations such as the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), The American Red Cross, NFPA and the Department of Defense. Topics presented by international experts from the United Kingdom, Poland, Croatia, St. Croix, Canada, Argentina, and Ecuador include:
* "ICCROM's Involvement in Risk Preparedness"
* "Cultural Heritage and Disaster Management at Regional, National, Community and Institutional Levels"
* "The Protection of the Cultural Heritage of Croatia during the War"
* "Emergency Preparedness Planning in the Caribbean"
* "The Retrieval of Kuwait's National Museum Collections from Iraq: An Assessment of the Operation and Lessons Learned"
* "La Experiencia de Quito: Response and Recovery after the 1987 Earthquake"
and more!

The balance of the week will focus on the theme of Recovery - the treatment of cultural materials after a disaster event - in sessions conducted by AIC specialty groups (Objects, Paintings, Textiles, Books & Paper, Wooden Artifacts, Architecture, Photographic Materials, Research & Technical Studies, and Conservators in Private Practice).
Other meeting offerings include:
* Workshops and poster sessions, including table-top demonstrations, on the topics of fire suppression and detection systems, the salvage of cultural materials from a staged real fire, and how to perform triage on cultural material at an on-site drill at a museum.
* Conservation suppliers, insurance providers, and companies providing disaster response services in the Exhibit Hall, June 3-6, to answer questions about their products and services.
* Tours and workshops held at museums and sites throughout the Washington DC metro area.

Any individual or institution with an interest in preserving valuable personal and professional property and learning how to prepare for and respond to disasters and emergencies is encouraged to attend!
For registration materials, information about becoming an exhibitor or advertising in meeting materials, or other questions about the Annual Meeting, please contact the AIC office:
American Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works (AIC)
1717 K Street, NW
Suite 301
Washington, DC 20006
phone: (202) 452-9545
fax: (202) 452-9328
e-mail: InfoAIC@aol.com
Internet: http://palimpsest.stanford.edu/aic/


** FIRST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RISK ANALYSIS, VALENCIA, SPAIN 6-8 OCTOBER 1998

Date: Wed, 11 Feb 1998 10:37:24 EST
From: LONGBROOK@aol.com
CALL FOR PAPERS for the BUILDING CONSERVATION SESSION at the 1st INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RISK ANALYSIS in Valencia, Spain, 6-8 October, 1998

"RISK ANALYSIS 98" is a conference organized by the Wessex Institute of Technology in U.K.; Universitat Jaume I, Centro de Investigaciones sobre Desertificatcion-CIDE, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, University of Valencia, Generalitat Valenciana, and Universidad Internacional Menendez Pelayo, in Spain. It is a conference focused on "The analysis and management of risk and the mitigation of hazards, including computer simulation in Risk Analysis and Hazard Mitigation," but a session open to more general papers in the area of building conservation technology and practice is planned to be included in the Conference. More information about the conferennce can be found on the Web Page: (http://www.wessex.ac.uk)

PAPERS ARE INVITED for inclusion in a session on Building Conservation and publication for world distribution in the Conference Proceedings. Abstracts should be one page and sent by EMAIL as an attached file readable in Microsoft Word 6.0 (or as text in the message block), together with your name, address, telephone, fax, and EMAIL address. A deadline for Abstracts is March 15, 1998.
Please send Abstracts as soon as possible to:
Paula@wessex.ac.uk
Information about this conference will be sent by EMAIL.
_______________
RISK ANALYSIS 98
Wessex Institute of Technology Ashurst Lodge, Ashurst
Southampton, SO40 7AA, UK
Tel: 44 (0)-1703-293223
Fax: 44 (0)-1703-292853
***********************************
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