We use small plates called "fish clips" (because they look rather like
fish tails) or mirror plates. They are brass plated steel, roughly
triangular shape and with one hole in each corner. A wood block of
the proper thickness is attached to the bottom of the frame to bring
the surface of the plate, which is attached to this block, flush with
the wall. Two screws hold the plate to the block and one hold is left
protruding from beneath the bottom member of the frame. A screw is
then used to attach the plate to the wall. Two "D" ring hangers are
holding the frame on the wall and the security plate simply prevents
the frame from being lifted up and off the main hangers.
Our hanging walls are medium density fiber board (MDF), and we use
self drilling, self tapping screws on the security plates. These can
be of special head design (such as the Bulls Eye type or a raft of
other patterns which its unlikely a museum visitor will be carrying a
tool to undo) or you can fill the slot with 5 minute epoxy and paint
it over in which case the person has no idea what pattern you used.
You just have to remember when you go to take it down.
We've used this system for about 10 years on small items, especially
prints, drawing and photos and are happy with it.
Concerning the security of framed paintings on display:
Another solution is to install two additional D-ring strap hangers upside
down near the bottom of the frame. The metal strap should be long enough to
bend back to the wall. Hang the painting, pull the D-rings down, and secure
with finish washers and screws. Usually the strap can be hidden behind the
frame. Otherwise it can be painted to match the wall.
Smaller items in thin wooden frames are difficult to secure. Security is
limited by the holding strength of screws in the back of the frame, and
there is not much wood to screw into. Small brass hanging plates available
at most hardware stores can be used instead of the D-ring hanger.
Light Impressions of Rochester, NY lists security hanging systems for wood
or metal frames in its catalog. The system (hardware) works well and is not
visible when installed. A small slotted steel plate is mounted to the back
of the frame. A T-shaped wood screw is afixed into the wall so that the T
head lines up with the slot when the frame is hung. A special wrench turns
the T so it no longer lines up with the slot, locking the bottom of the
frame to the wall. The system is pricey at $5.50 each.
Jon Speck
Exhibition Designer
Bridwell Library
A
well-known Cubist painting by Fernand Leger was looted by the Nazis
from a Jewish art dealer and will be returned to his rightful heirs,
national museum authorities said Wednesday.
But officials can't yet determine which of two brothers the painting
belonged to.
Leger's 1914 "Woman in Red and Green" was listed on a Nazi document
recently unearthed in German archives as having been looted from the
Paris gallery of Paul Rosenberg in 1941.
But other documents show that until 1935, the Leger belonged to
Paul's brother, Leonce. Both brothers survived the war and died
later.
Museum officials say they don't know how the Leger came to be in
Paul's gallery where the Nazis found it.
"The Nazi document is definite proof of looting, which means the
painting will be returned to its rightful heirs," said Francoise
Cachin. "The question is: who are they?"
Paul and Leonce Rosenberg were both art dealers, but ran totally
separate businesses. Leonce specialized in Cubist art.
Cachin said the Rosenberg heirs have been informed of the discovery,
and that a joint settlement is expected.
Paul Rosenberg fled Paris in May 1940, leaving behind 111 works in
his Paris gallery and a vast collection of Impressionist and modern
works hidden at his estate in Floirac.
Leonce, less successful than his brother, remained in Paris where he
declared himself to authorities as Jewish. He died in 1947.
Allied forces found the painting among a cache of works in Germany
belonging to a German dealer. It was returned to France in 1948.
The painting currently is on loan from the Georges Pompidou Center to
the newly opened Jewish Museum of Art and Culture.
BANGKOK, Feb 10 (Reuters) - Thailand's Fine Arts Department said on
Wednesday it aims to return artefacts looted from Cambodia's ancient
temples.
Department director-general Nikom Musigakama told a news conference
the priceless collection included 117 stone carvings from the
Angkor-era Banteay Chamar temple seized when Thai police intercepted a
truck near the Cambodian border last month.
``We would like to send them back as soon as possible, but we have to
wait for the courts to consider the case. At the moment this is under
police consideration,'' he said.
Krit Kraichitti, director-general of the treaty division of
Thailand's Foreign Ministry, said the case would be treated as a
priority as it was a matter of international importance. But he
conceded it could take months to resolve.
Cambodian and Thai officials said last month the carvings were hacked
off the walls of the 800-year-old temple about 350 km (200 miles)
northwest of the Cambodian capital Phnom Penh at the request of Thai
dealers.
The haul was impounded in Thailand's Prachin Buri province.
Nikom said a further seven pieces were being kept at Bangkok museums
and the town of Phimai, while pending court proceedings.
These included a stone inscription from Banteay Chamar attributed to
the ancient Khmer King Jayavarman VII.
``This piece is highly significant in the history of Cambodia and the
rest of Southeast Asia,'' he said.
Nikom said the piece was in a group of five items that inspectors
from his department had seized in Bangkok's antiques-market district
along the Chaopraya River last month. Three of the pieces were proven
genuine.
Nikom said both Thailand and Cambodia lacked resources to effectively
combat artefacts looting and blamed collectors in Europe and the
United States for creating demand.
Chuch Phoeurn, Cambodia's undersecretary of state for culture, told
Reuters last month that the return of the artefacts relied on Thai
authorities but thefts had to be stopped by Cambodia's military
commanders.
Commanders of the Cambodian and Thai armed forces General Ke Kim Yan
and General Mongkon Ampornpisit have agreed on Wednesday to work
together to stamp out cross-border crime.
Copyright 1999 Reuters Limited.