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National Park Sites
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NATIONAL PARKS &
CONSERVATION ASSOCIATION
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"Citizens Protecting America's Parks"
The National Parks & Conservation Association (NPCA) is America's only private,
nonprofit, citizen organization dedicated to protecting, preserving, and enhancing
the U.S. National Park System. An association of "Citizens Protecting America's Parks,"
NPCA was founded in 1919, and today has more than 500,000 members.
(http://www.npca.org/home/npca/thomas.html: THOMAS:
Use this link to THOMAS to conduct full text searches of Bills and Committe Reports since the beginning of the 104th Congress.)
- The Holden Arboretum Ranger Home Page
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The goal of this page was to inform members and guests of the arboretum of the activities, and projects conducted by the Arboretum Ranger Staff.
The following is copied from the Holden Arboretum Ranger Home Page (do visit this interesting page yourself!):
The use of the Internet by
park law enforcement is very diverse, and can be used in the following
ways:
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Exchanging information on procedures
and technical matters, researching vehicles for purchase, the latest in
equipment technology, investigative techniques, patrol schedules, gang
activities in your area, electronic fingerprinting, etc. If the information
is sensitive or classified, it can be encrypted to frustrate any "hackers".
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Exchanging information with
the public can be very helpful. Missing persons reports, park watch activities,
crime prevention, news releases, and wanted posters are things which can
be "posted" on the Web.
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Some agencies maintain List
servers which can automatically send you information on legislative changes,
regulation and law changes, and legal updates.
Many law enforcement agencies
already maintain Web sites with reams of information. The FBI posts its
Ten Most Wanted List on the web (http://www.fbi.gov), the Federal Law Enforcement
Training Center maintains a site with information to law enforcement officers
at http://www.ustreas.gov/treasury/bureaus/fletc/fletc.html. The US Fish
and Wildlife Service Forensics Laboratory at http://ash.lab.r1.fws.gov/labweb/for-lab.htm
provides information on collecting evidence in crimes such as poaching.
There are so many things of interest on the web to law enforcement alone
I could fill a page with web addresses alone.
Here is a short list of some
well maintained sites of interest to park law enforcement:
------------------end of Holden Arboretum Ranger Homepage section---------------------
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Independence National Historical Park
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Independence Hall and the related historical buildings which make up the park witnessed an exciting time -
when the 18th century delegates to the Second Continental
Congress argued over the next step in the dangerous game of
rebellion and then issued the Declaration of Independence.
Eleven years later, secret deliberations and hard compromises
resulted in a new frame of government to hold the country
together - the Constitution of the United States.
Millions of 20th century visitors explore the ideas and challenges
of the past - so remote in time but so important to how we think
today - and who we will be in the 21st century - when they visit
Independence National Historical Park.
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ParkNet
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The National Park System
Caring for the American Legacy.
The mission of the National Park Service is "...to promote and regulate the use of the...national parks...which purpose is to
conserve the scenery and the natural and historic objects and the wild life therein and to provide for the enjoyment of the same
in such manner and by such means as will leave them unimpaired for the enjoyment of future generations."
National Park Service Organic Act, 16 U.S.C.1.
On August 25, 1916, President Woodrow Wilson signed the act creating the National Park Service, a
new federal bureau in the Department of the Interior responsible for protecting the 40 national parks
and monuments then in existence and those yet to be established. This "Organic Act" of August 25,
1916, states that "the Service thus established shall promote and regulate the use of Federal areas
known as national parks, monuments and reservations . . . by such means and measures as conform to
the fundamental purpose of the said parks, monuments and reservations, which purpose is to
conserve the scenery and the natural and historic objects and the wild life therein and to provide for
the enjoyment of the same in such manner and by such means as will leave them unimpaired for the
enjoyment of future generations."
The National Park Service still strives to meet those original goals, while filling many other roles as
well: guardian of our diverse cultural and recreational resources; environmental advocate; world leader
in the parks and preservation community; and pioneer in the drive to protect America's open space.
The National Park System of the United States comprises 374 areas covering more than 83 million
acres in 49 States, the District of Columbia, American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, Saipan, and the
Virgin Islands. These areas are of such national significance as to justify special recognition and
protection in accordance with various acts of Congress.
By Act of March 1, 1872, Congress established Yellowstone National Park in the Territories of
Montana and Wyoming "as a public park or pleasuring ground for the benefit and enjoyment of the
people" and placed it "under exclusive control of the Secretary of the Interior." The founding of
Yellowstone National Park began a worldwide national park movement. Today more than 100 nations
contain some 1,200 national parks or equivalent preserves.
In the years following the establishment of Yellowstone, the United States authorized additional
national parks and monuments, most of them carved from the federal lands of the West. These, also,
were administered by the Department of the Interior, while other monuments and natural and
historical areas were administered as separate units by the War Department and the Forest Service of
the Department of Agriculture. No single agency provided unified management of the varied federal
parklands.
An Executive Order in 1933 transferred 63 national monuments and military sites from the Forest
Service and the War Department to the National Park Service. This action was a major step in the
development of today's truly national system of parks-a system that includes areas of historical as
well as scenic and scientific importance.
Congress declared in the General Authorities Act of 1970 "that the National Park System, which
began with the establishment of Yellowstone National Park in 1872, has since grown to include
superlative natural, historic, and recreation areas in every region ... and that it is the purpose of this
Act to include all such areas in the System...."
Additions to the National Park System are now generally made through acts of Congress, and national
parks can be created only through such acts. But the President has authority, under the Antiquities
Act of 1906, to proclaim national monuments on lands already under federal jurisdiction. The
Secretary of the Interior is usually asked by Congress for recommendations on proposed additions to
the System. The Secretary is counseled by the National Park System Advisory Board, composed of
private citizens, which advises on possible additions to the System and policies for its management.
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