Museum Security website statistics; over 1000 hits per week

December 10 - 12, 1999

CONTENTS:




- RE: Art Crimes (request Art & Antiques)
- Find the facts on all artefacts
- NEW EXPANDED EDITION OF NEDCC S PRESERVATION MANUAL
- Germans mull database to return art taken by Nazis
- Artist sues over damage to his sculptures
- `Priceless' Livingstone spear stolen
- Sixteen Paintings Stolen From Saint Petersburg Museum Recovered
- Re: Stolen Fantasy Paintings
- RE: Water Mist
- British Museum hit by things that go bump in the night
- Tribal art painted by backpackers
- RE: The British museum and it's things that go bump...
- Titan Painting Recovered in Spain
- British Art Distributor Sentenced
- Stolen Mayan artifact returned to Guatemala
- Stolen art not an easy sell
- Five Freighters To Bring Hermitage Art To Rome (Splitting the load would "minimize the danger of losing the whole shipment")



From: David_Tremain@pch.gc.ca
subject:

RE: Art Crimes (request Art & Antiques)

In response to Tracey Flail's request for illustrations, Raphael's "Portrait of a Young Man" is illustrated in colour in 'The Spoils of War', Elizabeth Simpson (Ed) (New York: Harry Abrams) 1997, Colourplate 1 (p.17), and is also mentioned on pp. 16, 45, 51, 135 - 136, 235. Photo credit is given as the Office of the Plenipotentiary of the Government of Poland for the Polish Cultural Heritage Abroad. Try the Cultural Attaché at the Polish Embassy. Failing that, try the publishers of the book (Abrams).
David Tremain
Canadian Conservation Institute, Ottawa
(613) 998-3721
Fax: (613) 998-4721
david_tremain@pch.gc.ca


Find the facts on all artefacts

By JOYCE MORGAN
If a South-East Asian artefact has no provenance, the odds are it has been looted. That's the view of Dr Neil Brodie, co-ordinator of the Illicit Antiquities Research Centre in Cambridge. Museums and galleries must be more rigorous in questioning how and where potential acquisitions have come from if they are to avoid looted works turning up in public institutions, he says. Throughout the region, historic and religious monuments are being plundered, destroying our understanding of the past and desecrating sacred sites. Brodie, who is in Australia, recently wrote to the National Gallery of Australia asking how it had purchased a 10th-century Indian temple column. The gallery has not replied to his letter but says there is no evidence the piece it purchased at Sotheby's in New York last year had been looted.
''Museums set a moral tone,'' said Brodie. ''While they continue to purchase and collect material which might be illicit they condone the market, and as museums are often the final repositories of private collections, they also underwrite the market.'' Arguing that a work was purchased from a reputable dealer or auction house was no guarantee that it had not been looted in the first place, he said. ''The auction houses say they won't provide any details of provenance because they say they are protecting the identity of their clients, but I think that's a bit of a flimsy argument,'' Brodie said. Museums put themselves at risk when they bought material at auctions without details of provenance or documents of ownership. New York's Metropolitan Museum had returned a Khmer piece looted from Angkor. And closer to home, the National Gallery of Australia returned in 1989 an ancient weaving the Peruvian Government insisted had been stolen from a Lima museum in 1973. Several South-East Asian areas are hot spots for looters. These include the north-west frontier of Pakistan and neighbouring Afghanistan from where Gandharan sculpture - a fusion of Buddhist and Hellenistic tradition - originated, had become much sought-after in the West. More than $20 million of illicit antiquities were recovered in July alone when boxes containing statues and coins were impounded on a Pakistan air strip. Kabul Museum in the Afghan capital had lost a staggering 70 per cent of its holdings as war had facilitated highly organised looting, Brodie said. Angkor Wat, in war-ravaged Cambodia, remains one of the world's most plundered monuments, where heads have been cut from statues and sold in Bangkok. This is despite a five-year plan to save the 1,000-year-old site implemented in 1993 - the same year 300 armed bandits blasted their way into the site using a rocket to demolish the main entrance. ''Material isn't destroyed during fighting, it is stolen. It disappears, particularly the more saleable pieces. The market exacerbates the war damage,'' he said. Jackie Menzies, head curator of Asian Art at the Art Gallery of NSW, says the Gandharan items in its collection were in circulation before 1970, the year a UNESCO convention stated that unprovenanced artefacts appearing on the market after that year should be regarded as illicit. She said the gallery bought from reputable dealers and researched all pieces it considered acquiring. ''We research the object as best we can because [looting] is a problem,'' she said. Asked whether the gallery had purchased items not provenanced before 1970 she said: ''You try not to, but sometimes you do. But then we are not buying really expensive pieces.'' The gallery would return any works if there was proof they had been looted, but this had not happened. ''It is a tragedy but in a way you sort of think that maybe it's better if they're in museums than private collections because then they are lost forever,'' she said.
http://www.smh.com.au/news/9912/07/text/features6.html


From: Jamie Doyle jdoyle@NEDCC.ORG
Subject: PRESERVATION MANUAL

NEW EXPANDED EDITION OF NEDCC PRESERVATION MANUAL

The Northeast Document Conservation Center (NEDCC) announces the publication of the third edition of Preservation of Library & Archival Materials: A Manual, in hardcover. This revised and expanded edition, edited by Sherelyn Ogden, has been available electronically on the NEDCC Web site since March 1999, but this is the first time it has appeared in printed form. Rapid technical changes and their impact on the preservation profession prompted NEDCC to update and expand the manual by adding important contemporary topics that were not included in the previous edition. The Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS), a Federal agency that fosters innovation, leadership and a lifetime of learning, has supported this project. In addition, NEDCC receives major funding for its field service program from the National Endowment for the Humanities.
The purpose of the manual is to provide the basic, practical information needed to enable non-conservator staff of libraries, archives, and museums to plan and implement sound collections care programs. It is intended for those who must make decisions that affect preservation of collections, or who want to upgrade standards of care in order to better preserve materials.
The manual is approximately 412 pages in length and is comprised of 50 individual technical leaflets. Every leaflet from the first two editions has been updated to reflect new information and changing opinions. In addition, the third edition contains eight new leaflets, including Digital Technology Made Simpler; The Relevance of Preservation in a Digital World; Preservation Assessment and Planning; An Introduction to Fire Detection, Alarm, and Automatic Fire Sprinklers; Collections Security: Planning and Prevention for Libraries and Archives; and more. The manual is one of few preservation publications written in layman s language that is an authoritative reference source for up-to-date scientific research. Sections include planning and prioritizing, the environment, emergency management, storage and handling, reformatting, and conservation procedures. Professional illustrations make the "how-to" leaflets easy to understand and use.
The Northeast Document Conservation Center is a nonprofit regional conservation center specializing in the conservation of paper-based materials including books, documents, photographs, architectural drawings, maps, posters, wallpaper, and works of art on paper. For outside clients, it performs paper conservation, book binding, preservation microfilming, and duplication of photographic negatives. Its purpose is to provide the highest quality conservation services and to serve as a source of consultation and training for institutions that hold paper-based collections.
To obtain a copy of Preservation of Library and Archival Materials: A Manual, send a check made out to NEDCC for $50.00 to the Northeast Document Conservation Center, attn: Kim O Leary, 100 Brickstone Square, Andover, MA 01810; The cost includes UPS Ground shipping and handling within the continental U.S. All payments must be made in U.S. dollars. Include your name and mailing address, or use an order form, available at www.nedcc.org.


Germans mull database to return art taken by Nazis

05:41 p.m Dec 09, 1999 Eastern
BERLIN, Dec 9 (Reuters) - Germany is considering creating an Internet database to promote the return of looted artefacts to victims of Nazi persecution or their heirs, German authorities said on Thursday. National and regional ministers of culture and education meeting in Bonn also pledged to work harder to ensure that publicly owned museums, galleries and libraries returned items believed to have been stolen by the Nazis to their rightful owners -- mostly Jews persecuted in the Holocaust. Germany is already committed to returning such items, and applies the ``Principles with respect to Nazi-confiscated art'' agreed last year by the international Washington Conference on Holocaust-era assets. The planned database would allow institutions to publish details of artefacts which they believe to have been seized by the Nazis, and would let those who had lost artefacts to advertise the fact and seek their return, the ministers said in a statement. It would also provide details of artefacts believed to have been taken abroad, and give other interested parties a forum to contribute their knowledge.


Artist sues over damage to his sculptures

BY SIMON DE BRUXELLES

AN internationally acclaimed sculptor has demanded that two of his stone figures be removed from public display after discovering that one had been decapitated and the other's feet had been broken off. Professor Glyn Williams, head of fine art at the Royal College of Art, is demanding damages from the local authority to whom the £20,000 sculptures had been loaned. Mr Williams, 60, says the damage and "crude" repairs to the works at Margam Park, near Port Talbot in South Wales, left the sculptures virtually worthless. The stone sculptures are called Pick a Back, depicting a mother with a child on her back, and Stone Rise East, the figure of a man on his back with his legs in the air. The sculptor said yesterday: "I'm afraid both works are in a terrible mess. The woman in Pick a Back was decapitated and the feet broken off the man in Stone Rise East. There are chunks of stone missing from both and fingers have been chipped off. I'm very upset and I am seeking damages." Officials at Neath and Port Talbot Council say the damage was the result of "natural wear and tear". Mr Williams disagrees: "In my opinion this sort of damage is probably the result of vandalism." The sculptures had been on display at Margam since they were loaned to the council in 1992. Around 20 other works, including a bronze bust by Dame Elizabeth Frink, are also on display at the 850-acre country park. Mr Williams is furious that his sculptures were repaired by an unknown hand without his permission and insists they must be taken off display. A spokesman for Neath and Port Talbot Council leisure services department said: "Negotiations are ongoing with Professor Williams's legal representatives and insurance investigators."
http://www.the-times.co.uk/



`Priceless' Livingstone spear stolen

BLANTYRE, Scotland (AP) -- A Zulu spear collected by the 19th-century Scottish missionary and explorer Dr. David Livingstone during his African travels has been stolen from a center named after him in Blantyre, his birthplace in southwest Scotland. ``We're very upset about what's happened and we just hope we can get the spear back,'' the center's retail manager, Marion Reid, said Wednesday. ``The spear is a unique item which Dr. Livingstone brought back from Africa and, as such, is priceless.'' Livingstone acquired the spear in Matabeleland, the southern part of what is now Zimbabwe, in the mid-19th century. It is not known who gave it to him. A volunteer staff member Sunday noticed the spear was missing from its hanging place, about 6 feet high on a wall, but thought a regular staff member had removed it for cleaning. The theft was reported to police Monday. Livingstone, a physician, went to Africa in 1840 as a medical missionary in Bechuanaland, now called Botswana. But he is best known as an explorer in central and east Africa. He was the first Westerner to see the magnificent Victoria Falls on the border between Zimbabwe and what is now Zambia, he explored widely in what is now Malawi, and he ranged between lakes Nyasa and Tanganyika trying to find the source of the River Nile. He also was the subject of one of the world's most famous greetings. Journalist Sir Henry Morton Stanley, who went to Africa in search of Livingstone, found him Nov. 10, 1871, in Ujiji, in what is now Tanzania. With Victorian formality -- because they had never been introduced -- Stanley said, ``Dr. Livingstone, I presume?'' Livingstone died in Zambia in 1873, at age 60. He is buried in Westminster Abbey, London.
http://www7.mercurycenter.com/premium/world/docs/spear09.htm



Sixteen Paintings Stolen From Saint Petersburg Museum Recovered

SAINT PETERSBURG, Dec 9, 1999 -- (Agence France Presse) Sixteen paintings dating from the 18th and 19th century that were sliced out of their museum frames and stolen over the weekend have been recovered in a city flat, local police announced on Thursday. A police spokesman said the apartment owner and another man suspected of being his accomplice were arrested. The spokesman gave no further details. Art experts estimated that the value of the weekend haul from Saint Petersburg's Academy of Fine Arts -- Russia's oldest art school, founded in 1757 -- stood at around 1.1 million dollars (euros). The stolen canvasses included two by Ilya Repin, along with works by Ivan Kramskoye, Ivan Shashkin and Vasily Tropinin. ((c) 1999 Agence France Presse)



From: "David Shillingford" DavidSALRNY@worldnet.att.net
Subject:

Re: Stolen Fantasy Paintings

Dear Don,
In 1991 the Art Loss Register was formed by the world's leading auction houses and the specialist fine art insurers. It took over the management of the IFAR database and has added over 75,000 items since then. I have checked the database and your items are indeed registered. We will continue to check yours and the other items against auction house sales and the increasing number of searches that we receive from museums and dealers. As technology allows us to expand our searches the chances of their return will increase. I hope this gives you some comfort.
David Shillingford
d_j_s@bigfoot.com
Tel : 212 262 4831
Fax: 212 202-3722
Cell: 917 553 7990
UK: 171 235 3393
Web: http://www.artloss.com


From: P J Jacobs pjacobs1@unl.edu
Subject:

Water Mist

I am also searching for information on Water Mist Systems. I would appreciate any information regarding application of this type of fire suppression system in art museums be sent to:
P J Jacobs, Sheldon
Memorial Art Gallery, 12th & R Street, Lincoln, NE 68588-0300 or
e-mail: pjacobs1@unl.edu.
Thank you.
----------------------------------------------

article on water mist system:

http://palimpsest.stanford.edu/waac/wn/wn17/wn17-3/wn17-309.html

Water Mist

One of the most promising extinguishing technologies involves the use of fine water droplets, known as micromist.
This technology represents a potential solution to the protection void left by environmental concerns, and subsequent demise of Halon 1301 gas.
Micromist systems discharge limited water quantities at very high release pressures (approximately 1,000 psi). This produces droplets of less than 20 microns diameter, resulting in exceptionally high efficiency cooling and fire control with significantly little water. Initial system tests have demonstrated successful fire extinguishment in hotel room scenarios, mockup library bookstacks, computer rooms and underfloor cable spaces. In most situations these fires have been extinguished with 1-5 gallons of water. Many of the test scenarios have been suppressed in less than 1 minute, with all fire scenarios extinguished within 5 minutes. Water saturation, often associated with standard firefighting procedures, is avoided. Other anticipated micromist benefits include: lower installation costs, minimal aesthetic impact, and known environmental safety.
The Newsletter is pleased to provide an update on latest studies of this intriguing system courtesy, as always, of Nick Artim.
The water mist system has successfully completed a series of tests on fixed library stackage systems. These tests were performed on a stack arrangement similar to the Library of Congress rare book vaults. The results have been very encouraging, demonstrating substantial fire extinguishment with a maximum of 10% of the water discharge which would occur in a normal sprinkler controlled fire. Tests on standard hotel guest rooms, which have a fuel loading comparable to exhibition rooms in many historic houses, have also established a high degree of confidence.
The system is now in final preparation to Underwriter's Laboratories for listing submittal on or about July 1, 1995. Initial system listing will be for an ordinary combustible space of 1,000 sq. ft., which is a starting point. Subsequent listings for larger spaces will immediately follow. Concurrently, there will also be a special listing for fixed library shelving protection. This listing process takes approximately 4-5 months. Therefore, the first listings are expected in late 1995. At the same time work is progressing at the Library of Congress where a mist unit has been set up in the fumigation vault of the John Adams building. Here, LOC preservation and conservation personnel, as well as conservators from the National Gallery, National Park Service, and National Archives will continue to study the non-thermal impact of mist. These studies are designed to establish any necessary recovery efforts, and optimal storage arrangements for collections in mist protected spaces. Some of this information is actually being submitted to UL so that the listing organization's people can gain a detailed understanding of the system's objectives. Two beta test sites have been established in order to study several site installation details. Tests will involve the engineering staff of each system component manufacturer (Reliable, Fire Control Instruments, Baumac, and IEI), each test institution's staff including building conservation and management, and myself as the application engineer. At each site a system will be designed and installed to evaluate application methodologies, identify any necessary minor component modifications, and assemble installation documentation. The two selected sites are the Library of Congress and Jefferson rare book vaults, at Canterbury Shaker Village, Canterbury, New Hampshire. One site represents a large urban institution in a constant climate controlled situation, while the other is a rural facility with little available fire- fighting water and which is subject to weather extremes. Design of the two systems has begun in anticipation of the listing.
Testing by the University of Maryland, Department of Fire Engineering is continuing for a variety of scenarios including office and residential rooms, computer underfloor spaces, telecommunication mainframes, and mocked up aircraft cabins. Based on the overwhelming success of the library fixed stack series, a number of tests will be performed on compact mobile shelving systems. Compacts represent very severe fuel loads in many heritage properties. When they catch fire, extinguishment is difficult, requiring exceptionally high quantities of water. We feel that it is possible to engineer a mist system into the compact carriages which can extinguish a fire with approximately 1/50th the normal quantity of water. The National Library of Canada has sent a number of compact units to the Maryland site for these tests.
We are also working with the National Park Service, North Atlantic region to identify issues associated with developing a technically appropriate mist system for historic houses. A series of tests are planned for this summer at Minuteman National Historic Site, Concord, Massachusetts. These tests will involve product component manufacturer's, NPS regional architects and engineers, several NPS site superintendents, and fire officials. Again, additional information will be forthcoming as it is developed. Nick Artim is the Director of Fire Safety Network, Middlebury, Vermont.


British Museum hit by things that go bump in the night

THE mystery of an Indian dancer's missing toe has returned to haunt the British Museum, after former staff have disclosed a farcical series of "accidents", writes John Harlow. The issue has been raised by the Museums and Galleries Commission, a government watchdog, which is worried about inadequate insurance in the country's museums. Artefacts, it emerges, are being damaged by sloppy staff and over-exuberant visitors. Suzanne Taverne, the museum's new managing director, is ordering an audit of the 6m objects in the Bloomsbury museum to assess the damage. One victim is the carving of Indian dancers displayed on an 11th-century Gujarati temple column base in the British Museum's Hotung Gallery. One of the eight dancers has been missing a toe since the eve of the gallery's opening by the Queen in 1992. A former warder has confessed that the digit was dislocated by a cleaner's bucket. He said last week: "The cleaner was a keen royalist and insisted on doing a last-minute dust and shine hours before Her Majesty arrived. But then disaster struck. She was rushing past the statue when the bucket grazed it and cracked off the end of the foot. "It was too late to do anything, so someone pocketed the fragment and we turned the base around so that the pale patch did not catch the Queen's eye. It has never been repaired." Most damage is inflicted by visitors, and warders say they have come to dread French school parties, which delight in sticking chewing gum on statues. However, insiders say that curators, restorers, cleaners and builders are almost equally culpable. Many accidents are hushed up and never recorded. A former restorer at the British Museum admitted: "I was repairing a medieval silver spoon when the phone rang. I turned sharply, knocking the spoon onto the floor, and its handle bent. It looked like the work of Uri Geller. I fixed it and it is on display today, but the spoon will never be the same." n another incident, a restorer dropped a chalice lent by a foreign government down the museum's grand marble staircase. The source said: "I heard a bump-bump-bump, followed by a loud wail. It was someone I knew chasing a chalice which had slipped out of her fingers. She was deeply upset, but we repaired the dents and nobody noticed." On another occasion a workman barged into an Assyrian bull with a piece of scaffolding, chipping off a chunk of the 3,000-year-old statue. A spokesman for the British Museum said it repaired or restored more than 18,000 objects a year. "A tiny fraction might be damaged by staff, but I don't think you can insure against that. So much is priceless," he said. At the Victoria and Albert Museum an employee told how she faced disaster as she removed an 18th-century shirt from a display case: "Moisture had seeped in, drying and stiffening the linen, so when I tried to move it the shirt ripped straight up the back. "I was inexperienced, so instead of telling the curator I stuffed it into a gym bag, took it home, stitched it up and returned it the next morning. So far no one has said anything." At the neighbouring Natural History Museum, a former curator told how he had accidentally snapped off the arms of a desiccated starfish: "It just crumbled away, so I buried the fragments at the bottom of a waste paper bin."
http://www.sunday-times.co.uk/



Tribal art painted by backpackers

By SIMON KEARNEY
12dec99

A MULTIMILLION-dollar industry using backpackers to paint fake didgeridoos has been uncovered in north Queensland. An investigation by The Sunday Mail unearthed a stockpile of phoney didgeridoos on the outskirts of Cairns. Thousands of didgeridoos are being stored in readiness for the flood of Olympic tourists next year. The didgeridoos are being painted in secret factories and sold for $200 to $400. The Federal Government is about to launch an investigation. Arts Minister Richard Alston told Federal Parliament he knew of factories producing didgeridoos in Cairns and in Indonesia. "They are quite clearly attempts to defraud consumers," he said, and authorities would be informed. The situation is rife in the Cairns region, with one dealer employing backpackers to help cut trees to make didgeridoos. The timber was then machined and painted with a design copied from Aboriginal artwork. At one factory near Mt Molloy out side Mareeba, at least 1000 didgeridoos were stacked against a shed. They had been cut, shaved with angle grinders and coated with plastic sealant by non-Aboriginal workers. After being painted, they were destined to be sold as authentic Aboriginal didgeridoos to tourists. Some dealers in Cairns had leased sheds on a short-term basis to produce a batch before quickly moving on. Backpackers and some local Aborigines were being paid as little as $10 to paint a didgeri doo. However, dealers willing to work in bulk and arrange overseas freight could get the work done for $3 in Indonesia. Some Indonesian producers were selling fakes in Europe for 100 times the cost price. Palm Cove Aboriginal artist Greg Singh showed The Sunday Mail a catalogue his European dealer had been given in Amsterdam featuring fake didgeridoos, including several bamboo designs. Mr Singh said stockpiles in Cairns and on the Gold Coast were under armed guard. He said: "600,000 moved out of Cairns in 1998." Criminologist Ken Polk, a specialist in art crime, said up to 90% of didgeridoos sold in Australia used Indonesian timber. That claim is backed by the number of didgeridoos being moved around Australia - far more than could be created by traditional methods. Cairns dealer Glenn Geerlings admitted producing didgeridoos in a factory, using both white and black artists. He said there was no such thing as an "authentic" didgeridoo outside museums - his customers knew this and still bought from him. Some other dealers prominently displayed the names and pictures of their Aboriginal artists but Mr Geerlings said he had documentation to show they bought their didgeridoos from his factory. Belgian artist Ann Gion, now a resident of Cairns, said she had employed non-Aboriginal "kids off the street" to paint didgeridoos because she thought they also had the right to do it. She denied using back packers. "I don't go out there saying these are original," she said. "I got all these kids off the street. We told them to stick to fauna and flora and we did them different." Outside Kuranda, The Sunday Mail visited a group of houses where backpackers and Indonesians were allegedly employed to paint didgeridoos. A large shed had several unpainted didgeridoos lying outside. What appeared to be hostel-style accommodation was nearby. Kuranda Aboriginal artist Wayne Peckham, who uses traditional methods, said he was being forced out of business by the people selling fake didgeridoos. A Cairns backpacker hostel manager said he had seen brochures advertising for backpackers to paint didgeridoos. Executive officer of the Association of Northern, Kimberley and Arnhem Aboriginal Artists, Marie Munkara, said fake didgeridoos were rife in Cairns. "It's shocking. A lot of the stuff is going overseas and people aren't even aware it's fake," she said. "Unfortunately it's our own indigenous people who are doing it."
http://news.com.au/news_content/state_content/4265622.htm



From: "Reid Bailey"
Subject:

RE: The British museum and it's things that go bump...

Greetings, During a first ever trip to the British Museum earlier this year, my wife and I were amazed at the lack of restrictions placed on handling the objects on display. I certainly applaude the museums efforts to make the art as accessible as possible, but it was discomforting to watch countless scores of people handling and touching the pieces. At no point did I see any of the staff asking people not to touch the art or did I notice any signs prohibiting such behavior. I have long been an advocate of making art as available as possible, but doesn't common sense dictate that certain restraints be enforced for the safeguarding of cultural treasures? Of course, the case could be made for being able to touch that which the Pharaohs have touched...
Sincerely,
Reid Bailey


From: Appraiserl@aol.com
Subject:

Titan Painting Recovered in Spain

VALENCIA, Spain (AP) - Police posing as art collectors recovered a stolen painting valued in the millions of dollars that had been sold at a flea market for next to nothing, a newspaper said Saturday. The painting, attributed to the Renaissance master Titian, is a portrait of an unnamed high-society woman reportedly worth more than $9 million. It had been stolen in 1991 from the home of a private collector, El Pais said. Police who specialize in art theft said the thief or thieves sold the painting for a pittance at a flea market in Valencia on Spain's southeast coast. That merchant in turn sold it to two other people in 1992 for about $1,000. Agents learned several weeks ago that a painting billed as ``very old and valuable'' was being offered on the black market for sale by a man and a woman. Posing as collectors, police were allowed to see a copy of the painting. They arrested the people who were trying to sell it on Thursday, El Pais said. Police said the painting was worth an estimated $9.4 million. The 1991 theft occurred as the owner was about to complete the long, costly process of verifying that the painting was in fact the work of Titian, a 16th-century Venetian, or at least done under his supervision.


British Art Distributor Sentenced

WEST PALM BEACH, Fla. (AP) - A British art distributor was sentenced to 21 months in federal prison after pleading guilty to brokering a stolen 17th century replica of Leonardo da Vinci's ``The Last Supper.'' The painting was taken from above the altar of historic St. Mary's Church in Purton, England. It originally was thought to be by Flemish master Jacob Jordaens and possibly stolen from Windsor Castle. Richard Cawthorne, 47, said he paid roughly $1,000 for it and another painting stolen from the same church. He was sentenced Friday. He and accomplice Graham Lee were arrested in November 1998 when they tried to sell the painting for $57,500 to an FBI informant. Lee pleaded guilty last month and received five-years probation and four-months house arrest. Prosecutor Deb Stewart said Cawthorne withheld important information, including the location of the second painting.



Stolen Mayan artifact returned to Guatemala

By BETH GARDINER
The Associated Press

When archaeologist Ian Graham heard last year that a U.S. art collector planned to sell a 1,000-year-old Mayan artifact, he thought immediately of the saw marks on the front of a limestone monument he unearthed in Guatemala in 1971. The 7 1/2-foot monument of a standing man was missing a rectangular section that had once decorated its chest. The one about to be sold sounded a lot like the stolen fragment. "I knew that that was the piece," said Graham, who works at the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology at Harvard University. He immediately notified the Guatemalan consulate, which announced recently that the piece had been recovered and would be returned soon to its Central American homeland. "For us, it's an invaluable treasure because it is a part of our history," said Guatemalan Consul General Fabiola Fuentes Orellana. "It's priceless." Graham discovered the damaged statue in 1971 in northern Guatemala. Where its carved stone chest ornamentation should have been, he found just the flat surface left by thieves' saws. The chest piece had probably been stolen about five years earlier, along with other items, he said. The Guatemalan consulate had its lawyers alert U.S. Customs. Howard Spiegler, a lawyer for the Guatemalan government, then spoke to the collector, who agreed to return the piece, Spiegler said. Spiegler would not discuss how the American collector, whom he did not identify, had obtained the artifact. Neither he nor Graham could estimate the value of the recovered piece.
http://www.bergen.com/morenews/mayan199912129.htm



Stolen art not an easy sell

State galleries on alert for 3 Picasso works taken from Vail lodge

By Mary Voelz Chandler
Denver Rocky Mountain News Staff Writer

Unless the person who stole three Picasso artworks from a Vail area restaurant last month just wanted a pricey bauble, the thief probably will need to head out of Colorado to make any money off the loot. Gallery operators and art dealers are on the alert and have an instinct for cheap deals. "We have a pretty good sense if something is not right," said Norman Anderson of David Cook Fine Art in Denver. "If I were thinking like a thief, the best thing to do is go outside the area." Even if the price is low. The Cook gallery in October helped police catch a New Mexico pair who had offered to sell American Indian artifacts for less than half their $100,000 value. In the murky world of art resales, asking too little can be as risky as asking too much. Working in the Picasso thief's favor is the fact that the artworks, stolen Nov. 20 from a restaurant wall at the Cordillera Lodge, are multiples -- part of an edition. They are not one-of-a-kind pieces. That makes tracing them more difficult. "Picasso was very prolific," said Mikkel Saks, owner of Saks Gallery in Denver. "There are so many Picasso items on the market, nobody is going to pay major attention. It would be easy to slip it into the market -- and years before anybody found out. It would be different if it were a major painting." Even so, Saks said, gallery owners tend to pay attention -- even though it's not rare to be offered a low price and variations of "My mother just died and she had some Picasso prints." "I don't want things bouncing back to me," said Saks, who appraised the stolen Picassos for the Cordillera's owner a decade ago. The works are valued at $41,500, according to the Eagle County Sheriff's Department, which is spearheading the investigation. No arrests have been made. A $10,000 reward has been offered by officials of the lodge, which is west of Vail. Art dealers and galleries have been notified of the theft and urged to aid authorities. All this may force the thief to try to sell the works in another state. That might be possible if publicity is not extensive or after a considerable wait, even for a high-profile work. It also might occur if the thief found a private buyer who didn't care about the work's origin. Eventually, though, much stolen work is uncovered when it comes up for auction or for sale. Then the trail backward begins. The three works stolen from the Picasso restaurant at Cordillera are valuable, but they are less prominent because they're multiples. One was a partly glazed 1968 ceramic tile, titled Visage d'hote. Picasso tinkered in clay in the early 1900s, but most of his work in that medium was in the late 1940s and during the 1960s. The market in Picasso ceramics over the past few years has been brisk. There also has been continued interest in the other two stolen pieces. They are part of the Vollard Suite, which Picasso made in 1933-34 with French printer Ambroise Vollard. It includes 100 images that tell the story of a sculptor working in his studio. Eventually a minotaur --one of the bull figures that captivated Picasso -- enters the scene. The Suite has been printed in various versions, with different width margins -- and, in the case of at least one plate, with the artist using a red crayon rather than pencil for his signature. The plates taken from the lodge are No. 42, Deux Models Vetus, and No. 56, Le Pepos de Sculpteur Devant une Bacchanale Taureau. That the works were reported stolen at all is a positive move, said Sharon Flescher, executive director of the New York-based International Foundation for Art Research, or IFAR. IFAR began a stolen-art database in the 1960s, then turned it over to the London-based Art Loss Registry in 1991. The registry's list of stolen works has grown from 35,000 to more than 100,000 in eight years, though "only a percentage get reported," Flescher said. "The more publicity and actual concrete information, the more difficult it is to market an item. "But there's no answer to what people will do with a piece of stolen art."
http://insidedenver.com/news/1212pcso5.shtml



Five Freighters To Bring Hermitage Art To Rome

ROME, Dec 7, 1999 -- (Reuters) The first of five Alitalia Boeing 747 all-cargo jets landed at Fiumicino airport on Monday carrying part of a one billion dollar collection of art destined for one of Rome's millennium shows. The works of art, consisting of 80 paintings and 20 drawings, by modern masters including Van Gogh, Matisse, Cezanne, Monet and Gauguin, are on loan from St Petersburg's Hermitage museum to an exhibition in Rome's Quirinale building, the carrier said on Monday. The second aircraft was due to land at midnight on Monday and three more flights are scheduled for later this week, bringing in a collection that Alitalia claims is the most valuable cultural air shipment ever made. Alitalia said the art would fill 35 crates and weigh four metric tons, with the remaining space on each of the five flights left unoccupied. Splitting the load would "minimize the danger of losing the whole shipment" and has kept the cost of insuring it down. The collection is insured with Lloyd's of London for 1,800 billion lire ($950 million), a figure that Alitalia called a "low estimate" of the true value of the art. Alitalia said the art will pass straight through Fiumicino without stopping until it is secure in a safe at the Quirinale.
http://www.russiatoday.com/news.php3?id=116247