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September 3, 1999
CONTENTS:
- Dealers hand over UKPounds:1m art to swindlers (some of the world's most respected dealers have been swindled out of paintings, prints and jewellery in an elaborate Italian-run art scam)
- ART THEFT in general declined in Italy last year, but the robbery of paintings and precious objects from churches has risen sharply
- Artful dodger spills beans (Confession at dinner party draws attention to disappearance of painting from Parliament; more on the theft of the Lichtenstein painting)
- Ancient Xi'an altar is found then buried for lack of funds (archaeologists in China's ancient capital have found the country's oldest Buddhist altar hidden between washing lines and a football pitch. However, after its excavation earlier this summer, the religious site has been reburied and may never be seen again)
- Re: storage of old records and recording tapes
- Looking for information! (painting may have come from a museum)
- Stolen artwork (suspect: Joseph Michael Killebrew)
- Jammers' Einsicht und Seligmanns Buecher
- Object ID 1999 update (Jonathan Sazonoff)
- query: Stolen Art (Is there a data base for art that might have been stolen during the Cuban revolution when Castro took power?)
- Stolen Bells Reappear On Rectory Doorsteps (But man who says he bought them disappears)
- Cambodia museum hung up over bats in the belfry
Dealers hand over UKPounds:1m art to swindlers
BY DALYA ALBERGE, ARTS CORRESPONDENT
http://www.the-times.co.uk/
SOME of the world's most respected dealers have been swindled out of paintings, prints and jewellery in an elaborate Italian-run art scam that involved works worth more than UKPounds:1 million. Prints by Dürer and Canaletto and paintings by Guardi and Geerards are among important works handed over to a couple of Italian conmen by more than a dozen unsuspecting gallery owners. Derek Johns, one of Britain's foremost specialists in Old Masters, is among those brave enough to admit to having been fooled: he was conned into losing a Guardi said to be worth more than UKPounds:57,000. Over the space of a few days in June, each dealer was duped into taking works of art to a 17th-century palazzo, after receiving a call from an Italian with an impressive knowledge of art. At a well-furnished flat - where some of the works left behind by other "victims" were displayed and where the aroma of brewing coffee added to the authentic touch - they were met by a young man posing as the son of a collector called "Mr Cenni": each were told a story about a grandmother dying in hospital to explain the father's absence. Each left behind the picture or object for approval. Some secured a sale, leaving with a cheque that later bounced; others were given a worthless signed receipt. The Italians, who had given a false name and address in renting out the palazzo for a week, then vanished with the art. Some of the dealers' visits took place within hours of each other.All the dealers had exhibited at the Maastricht Fine Arts Fair, an annual event that attracts some 60,000 buyers. Each dealer was called earlier this summer by an Italian who gave his name as Mr Cenni and expressed interest in specific artworks that he had seen at the Maastricht fair. The case is being investigated by Interpol. Sarah Jackson, historic claims director of the Art Loss Register, said: "I'm sure a number of these dealers are feeling fairly foolish. It's important that information is circulated about the thefts and the works of art." The Art Newspaper, published this week in London, Rome and Paris, details how Helmut Rumbler, a leading Frankfurt dealer, was duped into parting with rare prints by Dürer, Canaletto, Tiepolo and Lucas van Leyden worth nearly UKPounds:178,300. Another victim was Evert Douwes, the Amsterdam dealer, who lost Swags of Flowers, a UKPounds:44,500 picture by Jan van den Hecke, and A Nautilus Shell, a UKPounds:70,000 composition by Jasper Geerards. Some of the prints have already turned up on the London market, offered to a specialist dealer, Charles Mendez, who alerted the police as he had already been told of the swindle by another victim. Two men were arrested but, as the Art Newspaper reports, they were released after arguing that they had acquired the prints in good faith.
ART THEFT in general declined in Italy last year, but the robbery of paintings and precious objects from churches has risen sharply, the Carabinieri reported Friday. Notable in the statistics was a sharp drop of almost 40 percent in theft from archaeological sites. Thefts of musical instruments, on the other hand, almost doubled in 1997. Art thieves strike most frequently in the Piedmont and Lombardy regions of Italy, the report said.
Artful dodger spills beans
Confession at dinner party draws attention to disappearance of painting from Parliament.
HENRY LUDSKI
A BIZARRE confession at a highbrow dinner party has landed a prominent SA psychologist in court in connection with the theft of a precious international artwork from Parliament. The 54-year-old man, who cannot be named as he has yet to plead, is due to appear in the Cape Town Magistrate's Court next week on a charge of theft. He is alleged to have strolled past security officials at Parliament in January last year with a painting estimated to be worth hundreds of thousands of rands tucked under his arm. The untitled painting, by Roy Lichtenstein, one of the 20th century's leading pop artists, was donated to former President Nelson Mandela in 1996, as part of the Art Against Apartheid collection which hung in Parliament for three years. The Sunday Times has established that for 10 months police and authorities at Parliament were unaware the painting had been removed - until October last year, when, at a dinner at a house in Tamboerskloof, Cape Town, the suspected thief found himself sitting next to Kathy Grundlingh, head of the curatorial department at the SA National Gallery. Grundlingh said this week: "The person, whom I had not met before . . . wanted me to guess which painting in the Art Against Apartheid collection was no longer there." Grundlingh said by the end of the evening she'd worked out which painting had been taken. The next day, when she and a colleague went to Parliament, they were stunned to find the Lichtenstein was indeed gone. At that stage, the gallery was busy with an inventory of the collection, which has since been replaced with works drawn from Contemporary SA Art 1985 to 1995, a collection reflecting a broad canvas of SA world views and artistic genres. Grundlingh said the man told her he had been so "aghast" at the manner in which the painting had been exhibited in a dark corridor somewhere "opposite a gent's toilet" that he had gone to Parliament on January 3 last year to remove it. "He told me he simply put the painting under his arm and walked out of the building," said Grundlingh, who alerted police. She later made a statement, which led to the psychologist's arrest several months later. Barry Feinberg , director of the University of the Western Cape's Mayibuye Centre, custodians of the Art Against Apartheid collection, said that while the man's actions may have been motivated by his apparent appreciation of art and anger over the painting being hidden away in a dark corridor, his "act of thievery" could not be condoned. It is hoped the court hearing will lead to the painting's recovery, said Grundlingh. Lichtenstein, who died in 1997, donated his painting to the United Nations-sponsored collection as a show of solidarity against apartheid by international artists. Said Feinberg: "The collection went on a tour of about 30 cities, but it was always the intention that a democratic postapartheid South Africa would be its final resting place." Captain Andre Traut, a police spokesman in the Western Cape, on Friday initially refused to give information about the case, describing it as "highly sensitive". The Police Endangered Species Unit in Pretoria initially put the value of the Lichtenstein, which it listed as an abstract painting by an unknown artist, at R500 000. However, Feinberg said a subsequent valuation put the figure at between R200 000 and R300 000. Traut later confirmed the case, saying the suspect had "gained entrance to Parliament through the normal
http://www.suntimes.co.za/1999/08/29/news/news06.htm
Ancient Xi'an altar is found then buried for lack of funds
FROM OLIVER AUGUST IN XI'AN
ARCHAEOLOGISTS in China's ancient capital have found the country's oldest Buddhist altar hidden between washing lines and a football pitch. However, after its excavation earlier this summer, the religious site has been reburied and may never be seen again. The Altar of Heaven in Xi'an was built 1,400 years ago near the famous Terracotta Warriors and is one of China's most important treasures. An Jiayao, an archaeologist who worked on the excavation, said: "This is an historic breakthrough. The Altar of Heaven is 1,000 years older than the oldest previously known Buddhist altar in China." Yet Ms An and her team were forced to rebury the altar only weeks after uncovering it because they lacked the funds to build a permanent display. Instead of opening it to the public, the archaeologists could only protect the altar under a mound of earth. While the state withdraws from many areas of public life as part of China's reform process, a great archaeological tragedy is being played out. Thousands of treasures remain hidden because private groups and universities lack the means to excavate and display them. State funds have been cut off and rural communities are too poor to finance archaeological work. Ms An said: "We hope the altar will one day be open to the public. It is a shame but money is a real problem." The Altar of Heaven is located in a suburb of Xi'an and is made of earth rather than stone. Buddhist belief during the 6th century Sui Dynasty suggested that man should never try to outdo nature and therefore religious sites must not be elaborate. The fact that not a single stone, nail or beam was used to build the altar makes preservation work more difficult. The altar has a 50-metre diameter and is as high as a three-storey building. It is round, conforming to the ancient Chinese belief that heaven is round and the earth is square. Access to the top of the altar was restricted to the emperor, who had to walk barefoot. He was allowed to visit this most sacred of religious sites only a few times in his life. Today, the altar is covered by several layers of protective soil. During the few weeks since it was covered over again, grass and bushes have repossessed the site. Xi'an was China's capital for about 3,000 years and is famous for its cultural relics. The city is China's most popular tourist destination after Beijing and Shanghai. It is said to be on a par with Rome and Athens in terms of its historical significance. During the Sui Dynasty (581-618 AD), Xi'an was the world's most developed city, according to Chinese experts. It is covered by historical sites, many of which are only provisionally restored; many more are believed to be hidden.
http://www.the-times.co.uk/
From: homo obsolescensis whenry@lindy.stanford.edu
Subject: Re: storage of old records and recording tape
s
Dear Ms Morales,
There is quite a bit of information on this topic in Conservation
OnLine http://palimpsest.stanford.edu/
See especially
http://palimpsest.stanford.edu/byauth/st-laurent/care.html
but also search for "sound" and you should find quite a bit.
Best wishes,
Walter Henry
Conservation OnLine/Conservation DistList
Stanford University Libraries
There is quite a bit of information on this topic
I am writing on behalf of the Museo de Culturas Populares in Mexico City. They have a big collection of old records and recording tapes that contain invaluable music of the different ethnic groups in this country. We would like to know how to keep them in storage and what kind of special care should be taken to conserve them adecuately. I hope that by means of this fantastic web you run we can get some advice.
Best wishes
Magdalena Morales
From: "Ralph A. James" ralph54@bellsouth.net
Subject: Looking for information! (painting may have come from a museum)
Sirs:
Several years ago (about 13) while garage sale hunting, I purchased a nude painting (on wood - @8 1/4" H X 6 1/2" W) which resembled a lady I used to know. After a divorce, I showed this painting to a purchaser of antiques and he noted that the label on the reverse side of painting (he thought Italian) stated that this painting may have come from a museum of some sort. After hearing that, I put this painting away for safe keeping. Unsure what to do with it, I surfed the web and found your web site. If this did come from a museum, what kind of trouble may I be in? How do I find more information about getting it back to it's owners. I am retired (disability pension) so I really can't afford to do to much if this does belong in a museum some where. Please forward the above requested information to the email address above. If this does belong in a museum, I need to know how I can get it returned.
Ralph
Date sent: Thu, 02 Sep 1999 08:30:49 -0700
From: Janet Gilliam jgilliam@ix.netcom.com
To: securma@xs4all.nl
Subject: Stolen artwork (suspect: Joseph Michael Killebrew)
Hello,
My name is Detective Brian Kelso, Laguna Beach (CA) Police Department. I've currently worked with several detectives here in CA & we're all looking for the same suspect. Joseph Michael Killebrew is wanted here in CA on at least two warrants for grand theft of artwork. Killebrew used deception to steal $300,000 worth of paintings from three galleries here in Laguna Beach. He used the same ploy in West Hollywood, Ca. and stole $185,000 worth of paintings. If you would like more information on this case, please call me at (949)497-0370. If there is a information packet that can be mailed to me, please do so at; Laguna Beach Police Department 505 Forest Ave. Laguna Beach, CA. 92651 Att: Det. Kelso
Thanks you!
From: info@aekn.de
Subject: Jammers' Einsicht und Seligmanns Bücher
Laurentius - http://www.germany.net/teilnehmer/100/115158/laurent.htm Aus einer Pressemitteilung des Laurentius Verlags vom 02.09.1999
Umdenken in Bibliotheken: Generaldirektor der Deutschen Staatsbibliothek sieht moralische Verpflichtung, den Bestand deutscher Bibliotheken auf unrechtmässigen Besitz zu überprüfen
Der Generaldirektor der Deutschen Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin, Dr. Antonius Jammers, erklärte auf dem 89. Deutschen Bibliothekartag in Freiburg, dass die Verhandlungen mit Osteuropa, z.B. mit Polen, über die Rückführung des dort noch lagernden deutschen Kulturgutes, vor allem auch Bücher, sensibler als bisher angegangen werden müssen und die moralischen Masstäbe dabei neu gesetzt zu werden hätten. Deshalb habe sich die Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin entschlossen, ihre eigenen Bestände auf mögliche während der NS-Zeit konfiszierte Literatur zu sichten. Der Aufwand dafür sei gross, das Ergebnis bisher aufgrund zahlreicher Unwägbarkeiten während des Krieges und auch noch in den ersten Jahren der Nachkriegszeit demgegenüber eher gering. Dennoch aber sei es eine moralische Verpflichtung, sich dieser Aufgabe trotz des damit verbundenen erheblichen Arbeitsanfalls und angesichts der Komplexität der damit verbundenen Probleme zu widmen. Er forderte daher alle deutschen Bibliotheken, die auch nur möglicherweise ein entsprechendes Kulturgut bei sich gelagert oder in ihre Bestände eingearbeitet haben könnten, auf, trotz des damit verbundenen Aufwands zu prüfen, ob entsprechende Materialien noch in ihren Räumen vorhanden seien.
Erste Ergebnisse in dieser Hinsicht kann die Bremer Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek vorweisen, die in ihrem Bestand zahlreiche Bücher ermittelte, die aus dem Besitz jüdischer Mitbürger stammen, deren Eigen-tum enteignet und öffentlich versteigert wurde. Nachdem in einigen Fällen Angehörige der damals Enteigneten ermittelt und die Bücher zurückgegeben werden konnten, widmet sich nun eine Ausstellung im Stadtarchiv Hannover den in der Bremer Bibliothek aufgefundenen Beständen aus dem Besitz hannoverscher Flüchtlinge:
"Seligmanns Bücher.
Von der späten Rückgabe des Eigentums jüdischer Flüchtlinge aus Hannover"
Bremische Gerichtsvollzieher versteigerten im Auftrag des hitlerdeutschen Reiches beschlagnahmtes Eigentum - von Juden, die ihr Land verlassen wollten, in dem für sie kein Platz mehr war. Unter der erzwungenen Hinterlassenschaft Bücher wie Rilkes "Stunden-Buch" und Mozarts Briefe - aus dem Besitz des Dirigenten Hans Bernstein, der sich in der Emigration Harold Byrns nannte und 1963 Alma Mahler die erstmalige Aufführung von Gustav Mahlers "Zehnter" abrang. Sie war bewegt, vermerkt der Chronist.
Harold Byrns kehrte nach Deutschland zurück, starb 1977 und ist in Berlin begraben. Die Bücher aus seinem Besitz standen, wie die anderer hannoveraner Bürger jüdischer Herkunft, Jahre unbemerkt in der Bremer Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek.
Den Menschen und ihren Büchern ist eine Ausstellung im Stadtarchiv Hannover, Am Bokemahle 14-16 gewidmet, die am 5. 10. um 19 Uhr eröffnet und bis zum 5. 11. 1999 gezeigt wird.
Auskunft: Dr. Peter Schulze, Tel.: 0511/16844287, Fax: 0511/16846590
Weitere Informationen in:
Kühn-Ludewig, Maria (Hrsg.), für den Arbeitskreis kritischer BibliothekarInnen (Akribie) Displaced Books. Bücherrückgabe aus zweierlei Sicht. Beiträge und Materialien zur Bestandsgeschichte deutscher Bibliotheken im Zusammenhang von NS-Zeit und Krieg. 99 S., mit zahlr. Abb., 20 DM (Laurentius Sonderheft) ISBN 3-931614-48-4; ISSN 0930-9950
Inhalt:
Die Forderungen einiger Bibliotheken nach Rückgabe ihrer ehemaligen Buchbestände aus dem heutigen Besitz osteuropäischer Länder zu konfrontieren mit einem anderen, weniger beachteten Erbe derselben Epoche, nämlich mit Büchern, die sich zu Unrecht in deutschen Bibliotheken befinden und seit Jahren ihrerseits Aufmerksamkeit verdient hätten - das ist das Anliegen dieser Veröffentlichung.
Am Beispiel der Rückgabe-Aktion von aus sog. "Juden-Auktionen" stammenden Büchern der Bremer Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek an die ursprünglichen Buch-Besitzer, der "unspektakulär" erfolgten Rückgabe von Büchern an die Ukraine, die im Pfahlbaumuseum Unteruhldingen aufgefunden wurden, als auch durch das hannoversche Bemühen, das Leben der vertriebenen jüdischen Familien mit den geraubten und zurückgebliebenen Büchern als Ausgangspunkt in einer Ausstellung darzustellen, wird dies dokumentiert.
Wie erwarben Bibliotheken politisch unerwünschte und enteignete Literatur? - Dieser Frage wird im ersten Teil von "Displaced Books" nachgegangen und auf die Praxis der UB Freiburg, der UB Heidelberg, der UuStB Köln und der Bücherverwertungsstelle Wien eingegangen. Teil 2 beschreibt die Verluste polnischer und sowjetischer Archive und Bibliotheken. Teil 3, "Fundstücke", widmet sich neben den o.g. Bemühungen der Rückgabe der Dokumentation weiterer Schicksale von Menschen, Büchern und Bibliotheken in Deutschland, Italien, Estland, Lettland und Litauen.
Der Band, herausgegeben im Auftrag des Arbeitskreises kritischer BibliothekarInnen (Akribie), zeigt auf, wie selbstverständlich Bibliotheken an damaligen Besitzveränderungen, am historischen Unrecht teilgenommen und sich bereichert haben. Grund genug, darüber nachzudenken, wie sich diese Institutionen heute in die Lage versetzen, dass diese "Geschenke" zu Recht das Haus wieder verlassen können.
Bestellungen an: dehmlow@bigfoot.com
From: Jonathan Sazonoff saz@kwom.com
Organization: SAZ PRODUCTIONS, INC.
Subject: Object ID 1999 update
Dear Subscribers,
FYI, here is a news release from Robin Thornes author of the Getty ID project, and current director of the Council for the Prevention of Art Theft, based in the United Kingdom.
Object ID
Council for the Prevention of Art Theft
The Estate Office
Stourhead Park
Warminster
BA12 6QD
UK
Tel & Fax: +44.1747.841540
Object ID has been given a new home at the Council for the Prevention of Art Theft (CoPAT). At a meeting in London on 1 July the Getty Information Institute announced that CoPAT would be taking over the international collaborative project.
Established in 1992 and now a registered charity, CoPAT’s mission is to promote crime prevention in the fields of art, antiques, antiquities and architecture. Members CoPAT committees are drawn from the law-enforcement community, experts in various aspects of crime prevention, heritage organizations, historic house owners, the insurance industry, and the art trade.
CoPAT has been involved in the project from an early stage, playing a significant role in the development of Object ID, and being one of the first organisations to formally endorse the standard.
For more information see:
COPAT http://www.thesaurus.co.uk/023348.CUS/index.htm
From: Craig Lynch trigon@infinet-is.com
Organization: Ouellet & Lynch
To: securma@museum-security.org
Subject: Stolen Art
Is there a data base for art that might have been stolen during the Cuban revolution when Castro took power? I was wondering If Cubans who fled left behind works of important fine art.
Craig
Stolen Bells Reappear On Rectory Doorsteps
But man who says he bought them disappears
Jaxon Van Derbeken, Chronicle Staff Writer
Thursday, September 2, 1999
Cloaked in a red and gold robe, the Rev. Victor Sokolov waved incense and crucifix yesterday to give thanks for the mysterious return of three stolen church bells. ``These bells are blessed and sanctified,'' he chanted over the priceless artifacts -- gifts from Czar Alexander III in 1888 -- which had vanished from the belfry at Holy Trinity Cathedral. Just as strangely as they vanished, the bells materialized on the steps of the church rectory yesterday. The bells, contained in two plastic postal bins, showed up one day after a man came by to say he had bought them ``on the street'' for $250 and wanted to return them. Sokolov said his 16-year-old daughter greeted the man, who said casually, ``I heard you lost your bells.'' ``I don't want money; I just want to return them, no questions asked,'' the man said. He promised to return yesterday afternoon. But a painter, doing restoration work on the cathedral after an arson fire on Orthodox Easter morning of last year, spotted the boxes on the rectory steps outside Sokolov's door at 8 a.m., said San Francisco Police Inspector Greg Ovanessian. The three bells, each of which weighs 40 to 70 pounds, were sliced free of their steel cables and stolen sometime last week. They were discovered missing Saturday. Police said the theft could have been the work of one person. Scaffolding around the church could have acted as a ladder to the belfry, they said. No one was in custody, but authorities are looking for the man who came to the church Tuesday. ``We'd like to talk to him, see what he has to say,'' Ovanessian said. ``It was either the act of a Good Samaritan, or he gave them back because it wasn't easy to sell them.'' Sokolov said the publicity surrounding the theft of the bells would have made any such sale difficult. ``He could have dumped them anywhere; he could have dumped them in Golden Gate Park in a lake, but he brought them to the steps,'' Sokolov said. ``I believe the whole efforts of the community created such a high profile that this was very hot to handle, these bells.'' The church, at Green Street and Van Ness Avenue, burned in the 1906 earthquake and fire, but the bells had been moved just before and survived. They were reinstalled when the new church was completed in 1909. Many Russian church bells were destroyed during World War II, making the survivors rarities. ``Those bells belong to the whole city of San Francisco,'' Sokolov said. ``It's part of San Francisco history, a part of the sound of San Francisco, a part of the culture of this wonderful city.'' The bells will not be rehung for a while, as the church renovation is continuing. ``We will have to figure out how to secure them better for the future,'' Sokolov said. The return of the bells did not come too soon for Despina Aslanoglu, a 39-year member of the congregation who awoke each Saturday to the clang of the seven bells from her home down the block. ``It's such a joyous sound,'' she said. `'It's wonderful. I hope the person who returned them has good health.''
1999 San Francisco Chronicle
Cambodia museum hung up over bats in the belfry
05:55 a.m. Sep 02, 1999 Eastern
PHNOM PENH, Sept 2 (Reuters) - Cambodia's National Museum is trying to drive bats from the belfry and keep droppings off the exhibits, but the directors are at a loss at how to do it.
``We're Buddhist, we never kill the bats, we kill only the fleas on the bats,'' museum director Khun Samen told Reuters. ``If we don't kill the fleas, visitors won't come because the fleas bite the visitors.''
The cash-strapped museum was hoping for some financial help to repair gaps in the roof and put up nets to keep the bats out, he said. The bats, which swarm out of the museum roof to hunt insects every evening, could just as easily live in the trees, Khun Samen said. ``In Cambodia we have six and a half million palm trees. No museum in the world keeps bats.''
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