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August 31, 1999

CONTENTS:

- In Venice, Art Transactions Mask Theft
- another arrested librarian )AN APPEAL FROM THE FRIENDS OF CUBAN LIBRARIES)
- Man held over pop art theft
- Historic SF bells silenced by thieves
- Re: marking rare books (Patrick Boylan)
- storage of collection of old records and recording tapes (Magdalena Morales)



August 30, 1999

In Venice, Art Transactions Mask Theft

By ALAN RIDING
NY Times

PARIS -- In hindsight, Helmut Rumbler concedes that his defenses were down when he flew to Venice on June 26 expecting to sell 14 valuable prints to a wealthy Italian collector. It was his wedding anniversary, and Rumbler, a Frankfurt art dealer, was accompanied by his wife. "There was a full moon, we were in a good mood, and we had not been able to sell the prints in a year, so we were not really cautious," he recalled sheepishly. He and his wife, along with a gallery assistant, Matthias Kunze, were picked up at their hotel on the Lido and taken by water taxi to an apartment in a 17th-century palazzo. They were met by a young man, supposedly the collector's son, who said the collector had been called away to a hospital, where his mother was dying. Two hours later the collector called to apologize and suggest meeting the following day. Rumbler agreed and left the prints in exchange for a receipt. "The apartment was quite well furnished and looked good," Rumbler said. "I also remember Matthias, who speaks Italian, whispering to us, 'You know, for Italian men, the mother is very important."' And yet, as he looks back on how the prints were stolen from under his nose, Rumbler can at least be consoled by the fact that he was not the only European dealer defrauded that weekend in a sophisticated scam organized by at least two Italian men. British, German and Dutch dealers were also persuaded to leave art objects with the men pending completion of a sale. The men and the art objects then promptly disappeared. So far about a dozen dealers are believed to have been swindled out of paintings, prints, jewelry, books and antique clocks worth $1 million. Since July warnings about the Italian operators have been circulated among gallery owners in Europe and the United States. A comprehensive article about the racket is to appear in the September issue of The Art Newspaper, a influential monthly published in London, Rome and Paris. What most of these dealers have in common is that all had stands at the Maastricht Fine Arts Fair, held annually in that city in the southern Netherlands and attended by 60,000 buyers. In each case the dealer was called during the week of June 20 by an Italian who gave his name as Cenni and expressed interest in specific artworks he had seen at the Maastricht fair. The man further explained that he lived in Canada but would be visiting Venice the following weekend, and he asked for the art objects to be delivered urgently to him there, since they were intended as a wedding present for his daughter. When a sales price was agreed upon, it was then arranged for the dealers or their envoys to take the objects to Venice, where payment would be made. Evert Douwes, an Amsterdam art dealer, was telephoned by the Italian on June 22 about two paintings that had been on display in Maastricht. The man spun the now-familiar tale of needing a wedding present in Venice that weekend. After negotiations, "Cenni" agreed to buy "Swags of Flowers," by Jan van den Hecke, for $70,000 and to consider on approval a still life by Jasper Geerards for $70,000. They were then taken to Venice by a shipper who delivered them to the palazzo on the afternoon of June 26, just hours before Rumbler would visit the apartment. "This 'Cenni' knew a lot about the paintings," Douwes said in a telephone interview. "He had seen them in Maastricht. He said his wife had visited the gallery here. If I had gone myself, perhaps I might have been suspicious. But I was in Russia, and the shipper faced a difficult decision. "When 'Cenni' calls to say he can't come because he's with his dying mother, the shipper asks himself, 'Do I take the paintings and alienate a collector?' He left the paintings and was given a receipt." The Italian team was having a fruitful weekend. Two hours before the Douwes paintings were handed over, a German book vendor from Stuttgart left two books in the apartment after "Cenni" failed to show up. The previous day Derek Johns, a London-based dealer in Old Masters, who remembered meeting "Cenni" in Maastricht, had an assistant carry a view of San Marco by Giacomo Guardi to Venice. And again, after hearing the story about the dying mother, she left the painting in the apartment in exchange for a receipt, although she also saw documents identifying the young man as "Massimo Cenni." The Art Newspaper reported that an unidentified jewelry dealer took antique jewelry to Venice later the same day in response to a call from an Italian who had seen some examples in Maastricht. As with the others, the dealer was booked into a luxury hotel, picked up in a water taxi and taken to the apartment. The "son" picked three pieces of diamond jewelry, said by the newspaper to be worth less than $100,000, and the father -- again, called away to tend to his dying mother -- approved the purchase by telephone. The dealer was given a check, which promptly bounced. Like several of the dealers, Rumbler said he was impressed by the knowledge of art that "Cenni" showed. "He sounded serious," he said. "He called for a print by Lucas van Leyden and then said it was too expensive and opted for Christoffel Jagher's 'Rest on the Flight to Egypt."' It was almost 24 hours after Rumbler handed over this print and others that he realized he had been duped and reported the crime to Italian police, who discovered that the apartment had been rented for just one week and had already been vacated. Rumbler also described the theft in a fax to leading European print dealers, including Christopher Mendez in London. On July 6 two young Italians tried to sell Mendez 10 of Rumbler's prints, and he immediately called police. The men, reportedly from Rimini, were arrested, but they were quickly released on bail -- neither was the elder "Cenni" -- and have since disappeared. Four of Rumbler's prints, as well as other art objects stolen in Venice, are still missing. Some dealers did not fall into the trap. Charles Roelofsz, an Amsterdam dealer, was called by "Cenni" on June 23 about a 17th-century French oil, but when told that it could not be shipped to Venice by the weekend, the Italian asked for two other paintings. "He said it was urgent because he had to leave for Hong Kong," Roelofsz recalled. "I became suspicious. He had changed his story. I didn't go." The Art Newspaper reported that the same week, two New York art dealers, Richard Feigen and Otto Naumann, heard from an Italian who said he needed a painting in Venice for a wedding present. The newspaper said Feigen became suspicious and broke off negotiations, and Naumann canceled his flight to Venice at the last minute after he, too, became suspicious. Neither Feigen nor Naumann returned calls to their offices on Friday. While police in Italy, Germany and Britain are investigating the swindle, Rumbler and Douwes said they were most disturbed by evidence that several dealers had been cheated by the Italians in Milan earlier this year but did not announce the crime. Not only would he and other victims have been warned, Rumbler said, but galleries would also have been alerted to look out for the stolen objects.



From: P Simpson psimpson@CTC.ORG
Subject: another arrested librarian
(Book-Arts-L)

AN APPEAL FROM THE FRIENDS OF CUBAN LIBRARIES

An article in the August 25, 1999, issue of the "Diario Las Americas" newspaper reports that the home of Ramon Colas and Berta Mexidor, the founders of Cuba's independent library movement, has been raided by the State Security police. According to the newspaper reporter, Ariel Remos, on August 23 the two independent librarians, who are a married couple, were evicted from their home, which doubles as the location of the independent Felix Varela Library. Although Colas and Mexidor were permitted to remove personal belongings from their home, it is not known if their library collection was seized by the State Security police, as has happened with other independent libraries in Cuba. In the course of the eviction Ramon Colas was reportedly arrested on unknown grounds and is now being held at at unknown location. Full details (in Spanish only) may be found on the newspaper's website (www.diariolasamericas.com) for August 25.
The Friends of Cuban Libraries has issued an international appeal to protest this latest act of repression by the Cuban government. We urge librarians, library associations and human rights organizations around the world to express concern to Cuban officials. Letters may be sent to: Dr. Fidel Castro Ruz, Presidente de los Consejos de Estado y de Ministros, La Habana, Cuba.
BACKGROUND: Since April 1998, 17 independent libraries have been established in Cuba. These independent institutions make a point of collecting materials which reflect all points of view, not just the officially-approved ideology. The independent librarians refuse to submit to the censorship to which government-funded libraries are subjected. The Cuban government has responded harshly to the creation of independent libraries. The librarians of these institutions have been subjected to harassment, threats, short-term arrests, and the confiscation of their collections. The Friends of Cuban Libraries is an independent, non non-partisan organization which opposes censorship and all other violations of intellectual freedom in Cuba. Further information can be obtained by e-mailing: rkent45@hotmail.com.
Robert Kent
(Friends of Cuban Libraries)


Man held over pop art theft

A SOUTH African psychologist is to appear in court this week charged with stealing a painting by Roy Lichtenstein, the pop artist, from parliament in Cape Town. The 54-year-old man walked out with the work as a protest because it had been poorly displayed. Anton La Guardia, Johannesburg


Historic SF bells silenced by thieves

By Sarah Yang
OF THE EXAMINER STAFF Monday, August 30, 1999

For a century, the bells a Russian czar gave to Orthodox Holy Trinity Cathedral have survived earthquakes and fires - but over the weekend three of the bells fell into the hands of thieves. "We never imagined somebody actually stealing them," said choir director Robert A. Parent. "Why would anybody want to? I cannot imagine what kind of value they would have to people other than to the church itself and to San Francisco." In fact, members of the church considered the missing bells priceless. They were the smallest bells in a group of five given in 1888 by Russian Czar Alexander III to the church, the oldest Eastern Orthodox parish in the continental United States. Cast in Moscow, the heavy bells adorned with decorative scrollwork are believed to be unique in the United States and rare even in Russia, where many bells were melted into ammunition during World War II. A silver alloy was used to cast them, providing an unusually pure, distinct tone not found in modern-day bells, said the rector, the Rev. Victor Sokolov. "It's an art form," said Sokolov. "Nothing exists today of this caliber anywhere." The church and its bells are a popular attraction in The City. Guides regularly begin their tours by listening to the bells every Sunday at 10 a.m. at Van Ness Avenue and Green Street. Choir members noticed the bells missing when they prepared to ring them before the 6 p.m. service on Saturday. At first they thought painters might have moved them, but an extensive search of the building failed to turn them up. After a call to the painting company confirmed that workers had not moved the bells, church officials notified police.

sub Intruding in sacred space

"I'm just stunned," said Sokolov. "This is a sacred space, but it's not anymore sacred." The bell tower stands some 50 feet off the ground, and normally is accessible only from inside the church. The doors of the church are locked and protected by an alarm system. For the past 10 days, however, parts of the two-story wooden church have been undergoing repairs needed after a 1998 fire during Easter. The unsolved arson attack destroyed parts of the church and caused $20,000 in damage. Church officials suspect the scaffolding surrounding the building and covered by a dark green canvas provided easy access and shelter to thieves. In addition to the five Russian bells, two others cast in the same time period in the United States make up the complete set of seven bells. Each bell represents a different tone, the smallest bell of about 10 inches in diameter providing the lighter sounds, while the largest "Great Bell" provides deeper tones. Anyone absconding with a bell would need to cut or untie the cables and clamps supporting it from the beams of the tower and then either carry it down the narrow scaffolding or lower it, perhaps with a rope. Sokolov said the theft would be an impossible feat for one person, and a difficult task for two. In response to the theft, church officials have moved some of the bells inside but left the two largest - one of them weighing 5,765 pounds and presumably too heavy to steal without heavy machinery.

Sound of The City

Neighbors were shocked at the news of the missing bells. "It's a part of the community," said Violeta Ruiz-Gavira, who lives in an apartment building next to the church. "(The bells) are great," said another resident, Paul Maddox. "It's something you don't hear very often. I'm from the suburbs, so when I hear the bells, I think of it as being part of (living in) The City." For Sokolov, the bells were an intimate part of the church and its history, symbols of continuity and survival. They were created to celebrate the escape of Alexander III from an assassination attempt, and they survived the earthquake and fire of 1906. That same fire destroyed the original cathedral. "The bells were always there," Sokolov said. "Always the bells will be tolling." Choir members would ring the bells manually to signal the start of church services Saturday evening and Sunday morning and during holidays. The bells would also occasionally accompany a cappella singers in the church. In the absence of the lighter, joyous tones created by the smaller bells, the music that remains is one of mourning, said Sokolov. "It's now the sound of a funeral," he said.
1999 San Francisco Examiner
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/examiner/hotnews/stories/30/bells.dtl


Museum-L
From: Boylan P P.Boylan@CITY.AC.UK
Subject:

Re: marking rare books

Sadly theft is a real problem with rare books and it is often difficult to prove that a particular copy was the one stolen from XXX when it comes on the market again. It is therefore essential both to mark them physically and the record in detail (and where possible photograph) any abnormalities - such as damages, water-stains etc. when could be demonstrated to be unique. Even if erased traces of library or museum registration mark may still be readable under laboratory conditions. One important case concerning two highly valuable volumes claimed to have been stolen by the Nazis about to come before the courts hinges to a very large extent that traces of the official registration numbers of the Rosenberg Nazi Looting Squad have been identified on the volumes, which match the allocated numbers recorded in the Rosenberg Archive.
Patrick Boylan
========================================
On Mon, 30 Aug 1999, Christine Mouw wrote:
Hello all!
Will folks please share with me their current methods for marking accession numbers on rare and valuable books? We seem to be divided over here between those who want to pencil the number softly in the back cover or last page, and those who want the nu mber written on a piece of acid-free paper and inserted between the pages. Comments? Suggestions? Please reply to me off list if you're shy. Christine Mouw Assistant Curator Herbert Hoover Presidential Library-Museum West Branch, Iowa 52358 christine.mouw@hoover.nara.gov



From: "M.M.R. - M&A" malecord@servidor.unam.mx
subject:

storage of collection of old records and recording tapes

I am writing on behalf of the Museo de Culturas Populares in Mexico City. They have a big collection of old records and recording tapes that contain invaluable music of the different ethnic groups in this country. We would like to know how to keep them in storage and what kind of special care should be taken to conserve them adecuately. I hope that by means of this fantastic web you run we can get some advice.
Best wishes
Magdalena Morales
Restauración Nacional del Patrimonio Cultural
México



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