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December 23 - 27, 1997

CONTENTS:

- Preservation pays more than cultural dividends

- Grave robbing is link to underground trade (Peasants in Peru search for treasures in tombs. Trafficking in artifacts is a big money)

- Book thief could learn something from heist

- Kahiki Has Been Listed as a National Historical Restaurant Site (National Park Service)

- Cyprus church hails recovery of stolen artefacts

- Fw: Labor Practices

- 8 Arrested, Some Jewels Recovered in London Theft

- Sam Rayburn House Museum Fire

- Matisse (forgeries, fakes, artists/people involved in the crimes)

- Heirs pursue 'lost museum' stolen by Nazis




Preservation pays more than cultural dividends

From: "Wayne D. Moore" <76035.1023@compuserve.com>
forwarded from: Fire Safe Heritage

What is the economic payoff of historic rehabilitation? Quite substantial, according to a recent study by the Center for Urban Policy Research of Rutgers University, in New Brunswick, NJ According to the report, Economic Impacts of Historic Preservation, historic rehabilitation generated an estimated $580 million annually in direct economic activity for the state of New Jersey. Dir in 1994 on rehabilitation ($123 million), tourism ($432 million) and by historic sites and organizations ($25 million). When direct and indirect economic benefits are combined, preservation createdbu The report also found that preservation projects have a greater economic impact than other project types. For every million spent on non-residential rehabilitation, 38.3 jobs, $1.3 million in payrol taxes were generated on a national level. In contrast, new construction projects produced 36 jobs, $1.2 million in payroll and business earnings and $189,000 in taxes. The report is available for $15 from the Center for Urban Policy Research at (908) 932-3101. 14/Building Design & Construction November 1997


Grave robbing is link to underground trade

Peasants in Peru search for treasures in tombs. Trafficking in artifacts is a big money business.

By David Koop ASSOCIATED PRESS
SIPAN, Peru -- With a shovel and metal pole to probe for bones and treasure, Segundo Salazar digs deep into the hot desert sand on Peru's northern coast, looking for graves to loot. For generations, peasants near Sipan, a village surrounded by sugar cane fields 500 miles northwest of Lima, have made a living as huaqueros -- the Quechua Indian word for "grave robbers." Tunneling into the sand near their homes, they have harvested gold, ceramics, tapestries and precious stones from tombs left by the Moche civilization that flourished in the area from 200 B.C. to 700 A.D. The thieves are the first link in the multimillion-dollar illicit trade in archaeological artifacts left by the Incas and other civilizations that thrived in Peru before the Spanish conquest of the 1500s. "The traffic in archaeological treasures out of Peru is second only to drug trafficking in terms of money made, and the damage it does to the study of our past is incalculable," says Walter Alva, director of the Bruning Archaeological Museum in nearby Lambayeque. The recent capture of two Florida men in Philadelphia peddling a gold relic looted from a Moche tomb for $1.6 million put a new spotlight on the plundering of tombs and the weaknesses in Peru's laws against trafficking in artifacts. FBI agents arrested the two men, Denis Garcia, 57, and Orlando Mendez, 31, in October while they were allegedly trying to sell a 1,700-year-old Moche "backflap" designed to shield a warrior's buttocks. In early November, a federal grand jury charged them with conspiracy, smuggling, and interstate transportation of stolen property. They face up to 20 years in prison if convicted. The backflap's convoluted trail began in 1987, when peasant looters stumbled on one of the 10 royal tombs of Sipan -- the richest graves in the Western Hemisphere. From there, it passed through the hands of private collectors, then was smuggled to New York, investigators say. It ended up in the trunk of a car outside a Philadelphia hotel. The Panamanian consul in New York resigned after being accused of involvement in the case. And one of the men arrested in Philadelphia alleged it belonged at one point to Alan Garcia, Peru's president from 1985 to 1990. Garcia strenuously denies he ever possessed the item. The case is part of a U.S. crackdown on trafficking in looted Latin American archaeological artifacts. In June, the United States signed an agreement with Peru prohibiting the importation of certain pre-Columbian artifacts. Earlier in the year, it signed a similar agreement with El Salvador. In Sipan, the desert terrain where Salazar is digging looks as if it has been bombed from the air. Hundreds of holes dug by looters pockmark the sand. Bits of bleached-white human bone litter the ground. Salazar, who has plundered graves for more than 10 years, says a Moche cemetery lies below. He says he feels no shame for looting his ancestors' graves. "Some days I'll find nothing," he said. "Other days I'll find a quality pot or necklace that I can sell for 10, 20 dollars. We are a poor people. We do this to survive." In the nearby village of Cayalti, police have seized more than 3,000 looted artifacts in the last two years. Many top archaeological sites are now guarded by police, and looters face prison terms. But that is not enough to end the plunder, said Alva, the museum director. "The gangs of grave robbers operate with impunity. The law has too many defects, holes and ambiguities, allowing the illicit trade to continue," he said. "The smuggling networks are like drug trafficking networks," Alva said. The looters sell the artifacts to local buyers who sell them to regional buyers in midsize cities such as Chiclayo, Trujillo, Chimbote or Ica. The regional buyers sell the artifacts to international traffickers in Lima. Alva says traffickers often smuggle the artifacts out of Peru disguised as modern Indian-style crafts being legally exported. The plunder of Peru's relics began with the Spanish conquest and has become part of Peru's culture, said Miguel Mujica Gallo, owner of Lima's Gold Museum. For centuries, graves were seen as mines to exploit and only in the last 30 years has legislation sought to control the traffic, he said. In 1938, in the greatest known plunder of the century, the owner of Batan Grande, a hacienda 30 miles north of Sipan, used a bulldozer to break open a pyramid and is said by witnesses to have extracted 15 potato sacks full of gold artifacts.
1997 Philadelphia Newspapers Inc.

Book thief could learn something from heist

by Mister Mann Frisby Daily News Staff Writer

For more than three years Toni Nash has been the biggest bookworm in town. When she wasn't dipping into a yard sale for a paperback, she was dodging into a used-book store for hardcovers in her quest to start a historical library at the Belmont Mansion in Fairmount Park. But one night last month, after catching a concert with friends, Nash found another car parked where she had left her station wagon on Hortter Street in Mount Airy. The Wayne resident realized the literary treasure that had been in the back of her 1985 Chevy Caprice also was gone. "I'm not a screamer, but I screamed internally that day," she said. "I didn't want to believe the car was gone, but it wasn't until the police officer asked me if I wanted to file a report that I thought, 'The books!' " Nash had collected about 150 books in three large plastic tubs that were in the back of her car. The books focused on early- American history and were to be donated to the Richard Peters Center for Study of American History at the mansion. Peters was a Pennsylvania assemblyman who served on the War Board during the Revolutionary War. He was also an intimate friend of George Washington and a confidante of Benjamin Franklin. "I planned to take the books in earlier that day, but I figured, 'It's all right, I'll take them tomorrow,' " she said. "And what hurts is that they probably thought they were getting something else, and when they saw that it was books in the Tupperware, they probably dumped them." The police are investigating, but have no suspects. Collecting books for the library had brought great joy to Nash. As vice president of the American Women's Heritage Society, she sees the founding of the library as her duty to preserve history for Philadelphians. "We are keepers of a very important part of history," she said. "It's also important to us because Richard Peters was very influential during the Revolutionary War." Since the theft of her car and prized book collection, Nash has renewed her work. She already has found 18 more books, which she stores in her home for safekeeping. The library project has become so important to her that she doesn't know whether she misses her car or the books more. "Normally it would be the wagon, but when I think about the kind of person who stole my car, I couldn't sit in the seat anymore," she said. "I'd rather have the books."
1997 Philadelphia Newspapers Inc.


Kahiki Has Been Listed as a National Historical Restaurant Site

(National Park Service)

COLUMBUS, Ohio, Dec. 22 /PRNewswire/ -- United States Department of Interior, , as of December 8, 1997, approved the Ohio Historical Society's nomination of Kahiki as a National Historic Places. After 37 years of operation, due to Kahiki's richness in Polynesian culture, architectural design, the influence of national and local restaurant history, has been so honored. Kahiki Foods, Inc. (Nasdaq: KSCI), in addition to operating the Kahiki Restaurant, also manufactures gourmet Oriental frozen food products for food service and retail market nationally under the trade name of Kahiki and General Tsao. Merchandise is distributed by Sysco, JP Foods, Gordon, Kroger, Dominick's, Costco, etc. and is also being test marketed by 7-Eleven nationally. Kahiki is a publicly traded Nasdaq company, symbol KSCI. SOURCE Kahiki Foods, Inc.
Copyright 1997, PR Newswire


Cyprus church hails recovery of stolen artefacts

By Michele Kambas

NICOSIA, Dec 23 (Reuters) - The Church of Cyprus on Tuesday hailed the recovery of priceless relics looted from its churches and smuggled out of the divided island, but said the legal battle to regain its lost treasures had only just begun. ``We are trying to locate other treasures abroad and return them here, to the country of their origin,'' said Archbishop Chrysostomos, head of the Greek Orthodox Church on the eastern Mediterranean island. Scoring a major coup against the art underworld, authorities in Munich recovered hundreds of artefacts in October and November, plundered from churches in Turkish-held northern Cyprus. Acting on a tip-off from the Cypriot authorities and the church, German police raided two apartments leased by a Turk, uncovering a booty of priceless relics. The Turkish suspect is in custody for questioning by the German authorities. Cyprus has sought his extradition to stand trial here. ``We have indications of some treasures being in Britain and we are trying to locate them and claim them back,'' the archbishop told a news conference. Thirty-two frescoes and a priceless mosaic were returned to Cyprus on Monday night. Found stuffed haphazardly in battered suitcases, the paintings were literally torn from the walls they adorned for centuries, with the mudbrick and plaster still attached to the back. ``The smugglers would take photographs of the frescoes and sell it from the photograph. Then they would go back to the church and chip it off the wall,'' said Tassoulla Georgiou-Hadjitofi, the Honorary Consul of Cyprus in The Hague who was actively involved in recovering the items. Some of the frescoes, all from the 15th century church of Antiphonitis in Turkish-held northern Cyprus, had been smashed to pieces and glued back together. Another find, a mosaic of Saint Jude dated from 525 AD, peeled from the walls of the Kanakaria church at Lythrangomi in northern Cyprus, has been valued at up to $8.6 million. The items were taken to the island's archbishopric in the capital Nicosia, where they will be kept under police guard. ``The damage is irreparable. Many pieces were destroyed,'' said Byzantine art expert Athanassios Papageorgiou. All thirty-two icons are part of two large compositions which adorned the dome of the Antiphonitis church, one depicting the Stem of Jesse -- the family tree of Jesse, father of King David -- and the second the Last Judgement. ``Once the other icons are returned they will undergo some reparations, but you can see the damage for yourself,'' he told Reuters. Turkish forces seized northern Cyprus after a brief Greek Cypriot coup in Nicosia engineered by the military then ruling Greece. The Church of Cyprus says that since then up to 20,000 icons and other priceless religious relics have made their way to the art underworld. ``These are not just icons. It is our religious and national identity,'' one priest said.
Copyright 1997 Reuters Limited.


Reply-to:
From: "Christian C Burke"
To: "MUSEUM-L" , "Museum Security Network"
Subject: Fw:

Labor Practices

Date: Tue, 23 Dec 1997 15:18:50 -0800

---------- From: Ken Hallcom <104751.1462@compuserve.com>
To: CHRIS BURKE
Subject: Labor Practices
Date: Wednesday, December 17, 1997 9:47 AM

Chris, in response to the inquiry concerning court restitution labor, I tried using such individuals in the early stages of our development. I attempted to restrict the type of offenders, authorizing people who had committed traffic violations and non-violent infractions,only. Unfortunately, the effort was more trouble than it was worth. Most of these community service individuals consider their sentences comparable to that of a forced labor camp. They require constant supervision and frequently exhibit attitude problems. My major concerns, however, turned to the insurance implications when one of the workers, placed under my guardianship, got hurt on the job. That was not fun at all! I think you will find the internship program the safest and most effective. These people are learning a profession, are more than anxious to perform the mundane duties nobody else wants, and are receiving minimum monetary rewards for their efforts. As an extra bonus, you receive a degree of loyality, completely absent from the ranks of prison labor. Thanks
Ken Hallcom
Director of Facilities
Richard Nixon Presidential Library
Yorba Linda, CA 92886


8 Arrested, Some Jewels Recovered in London Theft

By CARLA HALL, Times Staff Writer  

Part of the $3 million in jewelry stolen last month in London from two executives of the Bijan store on Rodeo Drive in Beverly Hills has been recovered and eight arrests have been made, according to a Scotland Yard official. "What we were told by Scotland Yard in a fax is that the majority has been recovered," said Bijan spokesperson Brett Neubig. The police have not identified for the jewelers which of the pieces have been recovered, Neubig said. Two Bijan executives had been lured to London with the jewelry by a thief posing as a member of Far Eastern royal family. In an elaborate scheme, the robber provided the two executives with a private plane and hotel accommodations in London. He set a meeting with them on Nov. 30 in the fashionable Knightsbridge section and arrived in a motorcade of luxury cars. The thief fled in one of the cars with the jewelry, saying he was taking it away for further inspection. Scotland Yard spokesman Cornelius Alexander said three of the eight men arrested have been charged, but would not say whether any of them was the con man. Khawar Zaman, 24, a student from Slough, a town south of London, was arrested and charged Dec. 15 with conspiracy to steal jewelry valued at 1.8 million pounds (about $3.15 million). Also arrested and similarly charged was Omar Ayub, 22, a student from Manchester. Ajmal Ayub, an 18-year-old student from Manchester, was charged with handling stolen goods. The other five men arrested have been released on what is called police bail and are due to return to a police station for further questioning in February.  "We are happy that we got it back," said Bijan store manager Giancarlo Palermo. Neubig said the two executives continue to work for the store and were not reprimanded in any way. "The biggest consideration Bijan had was that they were safe," Neubig said. "You can imagine how upset they were to be in this position and come back empty-handed." Neubig said the Bijan store--which also sells menswear and fragrance--always takes precautions when expensive jewelry leaves the store. Bijan's clients include members of royal families, he said. In this case, the robber was able to convince Bijan staffers that he was legitimate: "With the phone calls made, the names that were given, everything was justified and on the level. Otherwise [the executives] never would have taken the trip," Neubig said. Search the archives of the Los Angeles Times for similar stories. You will not be charged to look for stories, only to retrieve one.
Copyright Los Angeles Times


Date: Wed, 24 Dec 1997 08:42:42 -0500
From: "J. Andrew Wilson"
Subject: [Fire Safe Heritage]:

Sam Rayburn House Museum Fire

Reply-to: firesafe-heritage@panther.middlebury.edu

The Sam Rayburn House Museum (an historic site operated by the Texas Historical Commission) in Bonham, TX caught fire December 4 at about 12:00 pm. The cause of the fire was the electrical system. The house suffered smoke damage throughout and some structural damage in the southeast corner. The Bonham Fire Department arrived quickly and worked on controlling the fire for about two hours. Thanks to their rapid response and careful attention, no artifacts were lost or damaged. The museum will be closed until the damage can be completely assessed and repairs can be made. The Sam Rayburn house Museum is the home of Sam Rayburn, Congressman for 48 years and Speaker of the House for 17 years. Contents in the house are Mr. Sam's original belongings and memorabilia. The Texas Historical Commission is the state agency for historic preservation. Questions can be directed to Kit Neumann, coordinator of museum services 512/463-5756 or Renee Peterson, director of marketing, 512/463-7096.


From: LMadenfort
Date: Fri, 26 Dec 1997 23:50:20 EST
To: securma@museum-security.org
Subject:

Matisse (forgeries, fakes, artists/people involved in the crimes)

i would like information on matisse drawings; forgeries, fakes, artists/people involved in the crimes. A friend of mine recently bought a drawing at a garage sale and had it appraised by Christies, Sotheby's, etc. Final conclusion; it was a fake, a forgery that has been submitted in the past. Any info on Matisse would be very helpful. Thank you.

Heirs pursue 'lost museum' stolen by Nazis

December 25, 1997

NEW YORK (CNN) -- As it engineered the World War II genocide that took six million Jewish lives, Nazi Germany organized widespread looting of Jewish property -- in particular, Jewish-owned art in France. Adolph Hitler had a personal interest in art, and he dreamed of displaying the collection in his own museum in Vienna, where he had once studied art. "By taking what these people had, they were taking over the soul of what these people were," says French journalist Hector Feliciano, who has chronicled the Nazis' theft in his book "The Lost Museum." "They were not only annihilating them physically, there were also annihilating them culturally." "In the middle of the war, in the middle of the occupation (of France), they are using hundreds of people to loot art," says Feliciano. "They are using fuel for these trucks and trains to get this art into Berlin." Some of what didn't get to Germany was hidden in underground mines. Thousands of pieces of stolen art and other valuables were found after Germany's defeat. But estimates are that about one-fifth of some 100,000 reported lost works are still missing. And this year, the Nazi looting of art has haunted the art world like never before. Families robbed by the Nazis have been reclaiming prized paintings that have been found hanging in museums around the world. Auction houses have also stopped sales of works because their post-war sellers may have been thieves. After the war, Allied troops returned thousands of works of art back to the nations from which they were looted. But many of those nations did not make any effort to get those works back to their rightful owners. "A lot of works that had been taken from Jewish families, it now turns out, are in our museums and in our private collections," says Constance Lowenthal, executive director of the Commission for Art Recovery.

A Monet work included in "The Lost Museum" For example, Matisse's "Oriental Woman Seated On A Floor" hangs in the Seattle Museum of Art. But it turns out to have been in the collection of Paul Rosenberg, a top Paris art dealer in the pre-war years whose collection was carried off by the Nazis. Now, his heirs are pursuing legal action to get the Matisse back. The Seattle museum is being cooperative: "The museum does not want to be in the position, and would not be in the position, of maintaining the possession of something that was proven to be a stolen work of art," said Gail Joyce, the museum's deputy director. But not everyone is as cooperative as the Seattle Museum of Art. For instance, Rosenberg's family tried, and failed, to regain another painting from a German dealer who is trying to sell it. 1998 will likely bring more discoveries in the so-called "Lost Museum," as the quest for justice by historians reunites families like the Rosenbergs with their rightful treasurers.

Correspondent Gary Tuchman contributed to this report.


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