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december 19, 2000

CONTENTS:




Britain signs up to protect antiquities

After 30 years of stonewalling, stolen treasure trade to be banned

Maev Kennedy, arts and heritage correspondent
Tuesday December 19, 2000

After 30 years of stonewalling, the government is finally considering following the lead of 91 other countries and signing the Unesco convention banning the international trade in stolen art and antiquities. The trade is estimated to be worth more than £150m a year in insured losses in Britain alone. Successive British governments have cited legal difficulties connected with British property law and have refused to adopt the convention, which commits states to outlaw the import and export of stolen cultural objects and allows for the recovery of stolen objects in certain circumstances. The arts minister, Alan Howarth, accepted the problem was one of political will, not legal barriers, and promised the government would "apply ourselves urgently to the recommendation" made by an advisory panel to department of culture, media and science to adopt the Unesco convention. Mr Howarth welcomed yesterday's report of the advisory panel which he appointed to study the illicit trade for which London is an important clearing house. Some experts have estimated the UK end of the trade at £500m a year. The market ranges from scraps of bronze coin and glass mummy beads from unidentified archaeological sites, selling for a few pounds in antiquity and curio shops, to superb Khmer temple carvings hacked off to order at Ankor Wat and other Cambodian temple sites, smuggled out of the country and sold for up to £1m. The visible market is the tip of the iceberg. Most of the objects are uninsured, including many thefts from museums, such as the Cezanne stolen from the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford in the small hours of the new millennium. The worldwide trade is worth billions, and Interpol and other police agencies believe drug barons and other criminals are laundering profits through untraceable stolen antiquities. The booming market in illegally excavated archaeological objects is fed by gangs of thieves using metal detectors. A Suffolk farmer, John Browning, from whose land one of the most notable hoards was stolen, said yesterday he had driven off nine attempted raids since September. Mr Browning, who has spent years trying to recover the superb hoard of Roman bronze taken from his land, gave a cautious welcome to the other main recommendation from the committee, the creation of a new criminal offence of importing, dealing in or possessing illicit cultural goods. However, the chairman of the committee, Norman Palmer, professor of commercial law at University College London, said the law could only apply to those knowingly handling stolen antiquities, and would not be retrospective. The committee also proposes enhanced training and powers for specialist police art squads and customs and excise, and a data base which would tell both dealers and museums of the status of objects. Nothing in the proposals would affect the bitter international rows over disputed museum collections such as the Parthenon marbles or the Benin bronzes. http://www.guardianunlimited.co.uk/